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How can a negative times a negative equal a positive?
When doing number operations, how about thinking
of a number line?
(1) 3 x 2
(2) -3 x 2
(3) 3 x -2
(4) -3 x -2
Here's our number line with "|" representing 0 and each
minus sign representing one unit, some going to the left
of "|" representing "negative" and others going to the
right representing "positive".
- - - - - - - - - - -|- - - - - - - - - -
(1) If I represent 3 x 2 using the number line, it will mean
going three spaces to the right two times.
|- - - - - -
and so 3 x 2 = 6.
(2) If I represent -3 x 2 using the number line, I will go
three spaces to the left two times.
- - - - - -|
and so -3 x 2 = -6.
(3) If I represent 3 x -2 using the number line, it means
going three spaces, but the minus sign before the 2
tells me that I have to be going the opposite direction.
This means that instead of going three spaces two times
to the right, I have to go three spaces two times on the
left, in other words, on the negative side of the
number line.
- - - - - -|
and so 3 x -2 = -6.
(4) If I represent -3 x -2 using the number line, I will
start on the negative side of the number line the way
I did with -3 x 2, but because the direction is changed
(indicated by -2) I am going to switch to the other side,
which gives me
|- - - - - -
and so -3 x -2 = 6.
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