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Is this an exceptionally hard set of questions to answer?
Posted:
Sep 28, 2002 9:47 PM
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On 19 September 2002, I asked the participants in the sci.math and misc.education newsgroups for advice on a subject I figured they would know more about than I: what materials are best for math learners of kindergarten to eighth grade level. Perhaps because of the vagaries of Usenet newsgroup propagation, I never saw any answers to the questions I asked--but it seems hard to believe that no one here has anything to see in response to those questions. Because the original thread has been retitled and is fading off many Usenet servers, let me ask the questions again.
Hi, this is an open invitation to hear opinions from any and all of you who read this. I'm wondering what materials (textbook series, and nontextbook books, manipulatives, software, games, or whatever) you would recommend for young people learning elementary (kindergarten through middle school) mathematics. I'll describe some particular special cases I am interested in, but I am also interested in the general case of a heterogeneous classroom or a homeschooling family of unknown characteristics. I am a parent of four young children (only two have reached school age) and I may face any of the situations I list below, so I appreciate your answers.
SPECIAL CASE 1 (MATHEMATICALLY GIFTED CHILD)
What, particularly, would you recommend for a learner who shows evidence of unusually high ability in math? (Left unconsidered here is whether "unusually high ability" comes from nature or from nurture, and whether it is evidenced by standardized test scores, advancement in grade placement, or some other proxy of ability.) For the highest-ability young mathematics learner, what materials are especially suitable for maintaining interest in and correct understanding of mathematics, and for building a foundation for later advanced study of math? Are there any materials that are particularly UNsuitable for learners in this special-case population?
SPECIAL CASE 2 (MATH-DISABLED CHILD)
What, particularly, would you recommend for a learner who shows evidence of unusual difficulty in learning math? (Again, I am not restricting this question to any particular kind of causation or ascertainment, and you are welcome to consider subcases of either low "general intelligence" or "specific learning disability" in answering this question.) For the lowest-ability young mathematics learner, what materials are especially suitable for building understanding of mathematics and helping the learner to understand and apply as much math in the "real world" of adult living as possible?
SPECIAL CASE 3 (MATH-EAGER CHILD)
What, particularly, would you recommend for a learner who shows consistent, sustained, avid interest in learning mathematics (irrespective of the learner's level of math ability)? For the most-eager mathematics learner, what materials are especially suitable for appealing to that intrinsic interest and using that as a foundation for deeper learning of mathematics? Here I'm especially interested in suggestions for materials beyond the scope of school textbooks, and indeed in suggestions for activities (math competitions, perhaps?) outside the scope of schoolwork.
SPECIAL CASE 4 (MATH-AVERSE CHILD)
What, particularly, would you recommend for a learner who shows NO interest in learning mathematics, doubts the usefulness of math, and would rather do almost anything else besides learning math (again, irrespective of the learner's ability level)? For the learner turned off by math, what materials are especially useful for evoking interest in math and showing either an inherent attractiveness of or a linkage between math and subjects the learner is already interested in?
GENERAL CASE
What, particularly, would you recommend for a learner or group of learners who have unknown membership in the special-case populations above? What would you recommend for a schoolteacher teaching a school class of mixed ability and interest levels? What would you recommend to a homeschooling parent who poses a question on-line and doesn't identify his or personal math background in much detail? In other words, what math materials might tend to be optimal for the broadest range of special cases encountered in the general population? Are any math materials that are well-suited to special populations BADLY suited to the general population? I would be interested to know what math materials you would recommend as having broadest usefulness and likely benefit, and I wouldn't mind knowing what materials you do NOT recommend to anyone, no matter what the learner's special characteristics. Are some math materials actually harmful, worse than using nothing at all?
Thanks for any and all opinions you express, materials you recommend, or comments you have on my questions. If you would like to reach me by email, feel free to write to
kmbunday AT earthlink DOT net
and later I will anonymously ("a private correspondent said, '. . . '") digest private comments for the group.
By the way, what is the scope of "elementary (K-8) mathematics"? What subjects (or more narrow topics) are surely included in mathematics learners should learn by eighth grade? What subjects (or topics) need not be learned by that age, or even SHOULDN'T be learned by that age?
Thanks for letting us all know your thoughts on this important issue.
-- Karl M. Bunday "pray for us" 2 Thessalonians 3:1 Learn in Freedom (TM) Web site http://learninfreedom.org kmbunday AT earthlink DOT net (preferred E-mail)
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