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Re: A formal counter-example of Ax Ey P(x,y) -> Ey Ax P(x,y)
Posted:
Dec 8, 2012 1:58 PM
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On Dec 8, 6:14 am, Dan Christensen <d...@dcproof.com> wrote: > Let the domain of quantification be U = {x, y} for distinct x and y. > > Let P be the "is equal to" relation on U. > > Then Ax Ey P(x,y) would be true since x=x and y=y > > And Ey Ax P(x,y) would be false since no element of U would be equal > to every element of U. > > See formal proof (in DC Proof 2.0 format) athttp://dcproof.com/PopSci.htm >
This is a classic Skolem Function example.
A(x) E(y) y>x
replace y with a bigger than function
bigger(x) > x
Rather than a VALUE Y exists, a SOLUTION EXISTS -> an ALGORITHM BIGGER() EXISTS
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bigger function as a relation
A(Y):{Y | bigger(Y,X)} Y>X
ALL as a subset
{Y | bigger(Y,X)} C {Y | bigger(Y,X) }
TRUE
QED
Herc
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