mike3
Posts:
2,395
Registered:
12/8/04
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Re: Halting problem totally unsolvable?
Posted:
Jan 25, 2007 11:17 PM
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On Jan 21, 11:25 pm, "Proginoskes" <CCHeck...@gmail.com> wrote: > Peter_Smith wrote: > > Klueless wrote: > > > "mike3" <mike4...@yahoo.com> wrote in messagenews:1169415261.556559.215860@l53g2000cwa.googlegroups.com... > > > > Is the "halting problem" _totally_ unsolvable, ie. is there no > > > > physically-possible machine that can decide it? > > > > The current answer is No. SEE: > > > <http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Church-Turing_thesis> > > > <http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hypercomputation> > > > > I disagree with the other posters that say CPU's have become so fast, > > > that the problem is now "moot". They are totally wrong about that. > > > Well, as you say, the issues about CPUs becoming faster is absolutely > > irrelevant. > > > And as the hypercomputation entry says "At this stage, none of these > > devices seem physically plausible. Thus, hypercomputers are likely to > > remain as mathematical models." But "seem"/"likely" seem right. The > > about Turing-beating physical possibilities isn't entirely foreclosed. > > Which is all I, at any rate, meant by "moot". > If you can solve the Halting Problem, then you can solve many > mathematical problems, such as Goldbach's Conjecture, Fermat's Last > Theorem, the Odd Perfect Number Theorem, etc etc etc. > > The problems above are known to be true for all "small N", but that > doesn't rule out the possibility > > For instance, you could take the following procedure: > > n := 6 > Repeat > For every i between 3 and n-3, > if i and n-i are both prime, return YES. > "Forever" > > This procedure, if it halts, shows that Goldbach's Conjecture is false. > If it doesn't halt (if it runs forever), then Goldbach's Conjecture is > true. >
Holy cow!
n = 6. Then n-3 = 3. So i, "between" 3 and n-3 is " "between" 3 and 3, or 3. 3 (i) and 3 (n-i = 6-3) are both prime, so HALT and thus GBC is FALSE!
Damn, that was easy.
I must have made a mistake somewhere, I doubt this stuff is so easy. I high doubt it. I know I'm wrong. But where?
> Another example. > > Conjecture: For every integer n >= 2, 2^n - 3 is not divisible by n. > > This conjecture is actually false, but the smallest counterexample is > 4,700,063,497. > > --- Christopher Heckman- Hide quoted text -- Show quoted text -
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