Harter-Heighway Dragon

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|ImageName=Harter-Heighway Dragon Curve (3D- twist)
|ImageName=Harter-Heighway Dragon Curve (3D- twist)
|Image=DragonCurve.jpg
|Image=DragonCurve.jpg
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|ImageIntro=This image is an example of a Harter-Heighway Curve (also called Dragon Curve). This fractal is an iterated function system and is often referred to as the Jurassic Park Curve, because it garnered popularity after being drawn and alluded to in the novel Jurassic Park by Michael Crichton (1990).
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|ImageIntro=This image is an artistic rendering of the Harter-Heighway Curve (also called the Dragon Curve), which is a fractal. This curve is an iterated function system and is often referred to as the Jurassic Park Curve, because it garnered popularity after being drawn and alluded to in the novel Jurassic Park by Michael Crichton (1990).
|ImageDescElem=
|ImageDescElem=
[[Image:DragonCurve_Construction.png|600px|thumb|First 5 iterations of the Harter-Heighway Curve|left]]
[[Image:DragonCurve_Construction.png|600px|thumb|First 5 iterations of the Harter-Heighway Curve|left]]

Revision as of 14:56, 25 June 2009


Harter-Heighway Dragon Curve (3D- twist)
This image is an artistic rendering of the Harter-Heighway Curve (also called the Dragon Curve), which is a fractal. This curve is an iterated function system and is often referred to as the Jurassic Park Curve, because it garnered popularity after being drawn and alluded to in the novel Jurassic Park by Michael Crichton (1990).
Harter-Heighway Dragon Curve (3D- twist)
Fields: Dynamic Systems and Fractals
Created By: SolKoll

Contents

Basic Description

First 5 iterations of the Harter-Heighway Curve
First 5 iterations of the Harter-Heighway Curve







This fractal is described by a curve that undergoes an iterated process. To begin the process, the curve starts out as a line as the base segment. Each iteration replaces each line with two line segments at an angle of 90 degrees (other angles can be used to make various looking fractals), with each line being rotated alternatively to the left or to the right of the line it is replacing. To learn more about iterated functions, click here.

15th iteration
15th iteration


The Harter-Heighway Dragon is created by iteration of the curve process described above. This process can be repeated infinitely, and the perimeter of the dragon is in fact infinite. However, if you look to the image at the right, a 15th iteration of the Harter-Heighway Dragon is already enough to create an impressive fractal.

The perimeter of the Harter-Heighway curve increases by\sqrt{2} with each repetition of the curve.

An interesting property of this curve is that the curve never crosses itself. Also, the curve exhibits self-similarity because as you look closer and closer at the curve, the curve continues to look like the larger curve.

A More Mathematical Explanation

Note: understanding of this explanation requires: *Algebra

Properties

Perimeter

First iteration in detail
First iteration in detail

The perimeter of the Harter-Heighway curve increases by a factor of \sqrt{2} for each iteration.

For example, if the first iteration is split up into two isosceles triangles, the ratio between the base segment and first iteration is: \frac{2s\sqrt{2}}{2s} = \sqrt{2}


Number of Sides

The number of sides (N_k) of the Harter-Heighway curve for any degree of iteration (k) is given by N_k = 2^k\,, where the "sides" of the curve refer to alternating slanted lines of the fractal.


Fractal Dimension

2nd iteration of the Harter-Heighway Dragon
2nd iteration of the Harter-Heighway Dragon

The Fractal Dimension of the Harter-Heighway Curve can also be calculated using the equation: \frac{logN}{loge}


As seen from the image of the second iteration of the curve, there are two new curves that arise during the iteration and N = 2.

Also, the ratio of the lengths of each new curve to the old curve is: \frac{2s\sqrt{2}}{2s} = \sqrt{2} , so e = \sqrt{2}.


Thus, the fractal dimension is \frac{logN}{loge} = \frac{log2}{log\sqrt{2}} = 2 , and it is a space-filling curve.


Changing the Angle

The Harter-Heighway curve iterates with a 90 degree angle. However, if the angle is changed, new curves can be created:

Curve with angle 85

Curve with angle 100

Curve with angle 110




Teaching Materials

There are currently no teaching materials for this page. Add teaching materials.

About the Creator of this Image

SolKoll is interested in fractals, and created this image using an iterated function system (IFS).


Related Links

Additional Resources

Reference used - Wikipedia, Wikipedia's Dragon Curve page
Reference used - Cynthia Lanius, Cynthia Lanius' Fractals Unit: A Jurassic Park Fractal


Future Directions for this Page

  • An animation for the showing the fractal being drawn gradually through increasing iterations


If you are able, please consider adding to or editing this page!

Have questions about the image or the explanations on this page?
Leave a message on the discussion page by clicking the 'discussion' tab at the top of this image page.






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