A Math Forum Project: Geometry Problem of the Week

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Correct solutions were submitted by:

Bishop Hartley High School, Columbus, Ohio
   Brian Hickey, Grade 12

Booker High School, ??
   Amanda Detweiler, Grade 9

Boston College HS, Boston, Massachusetts
   Giovanni De Santi, Grade 12

Canyon Vista Middle School, Texas
   Jennifer Lillie, Andy Lin, Silas Barta, Jonathan Huang, Young-eun Seo, 
   Dan Harbin, & Brian Aydemir, Grade 8, 

Durham Academy, Durham, North Carolina
   Evan Daniel & Rafael Medina, Grade 10

Fairfield High School, Fairfield, Connecticut
   Kyle Halligan, Robert Eng, Bilal Seyal Grade 9

Father Judge HS, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania
   Keith M. Reinhardt, Grade 10

Georgetown Day School, Washington, DC
   Alex Columbus, Grade 8

Granada High School, Livermore, California
   Mike Sue, Erica Campbell, Shawn Riggi, Grade 10
   Andrew Potter, Grade 9

Hanover High School, Hanover, New Hampshire
   Josh Fischel, Grade 12
   Carson Henry, Grade 9

Hine Junior High School, Washington, DC
   Shaun Hill & Antonio Thomas, Grade 8

Home Schooled, Akron, Ohio
   Anna Margush, Grade 4

Homewood Flossmoor HS, Flossmoor, Illinois
   Keith Durkin, Mike Velazquez, Grade 10

Ignacio High School, Durango, Colorado
   Jared Ezzell, Grade 11
   Deanna Owens  & Kate Treanor, Grades 10 & 9
   Nicole Gurule, Tiffany Kinnibrugh, Luke Pickens &damp; 
   Cody Self, Grade 9

I.S. 119 Queens, New York
   Jason Lee, Grade 8

Lincoln Sudbury Regional HS, Sudbury, Massachusetts
   Melanie Lukens-Bober, Benjamin Tischler, David Trail, 
   Matt Niemi, Grade 9

Loreto College, Marryatville, South Australia
   Beth Loveday, Year 10

Martin County High School, Stuart, Florida
   Rod Hofer & Ben Ngo, Jaime Uhazie, Melissa Sloane, Grade 9, 
   Laura Ejups , Grade 10

Mount St. Joseph Academy, Flourtown, Pennsylvania
   Grade 10
     Jill Sommer, Claire Bonner, Lauren Grabowski & Sarah Joyce,
     Elizabeth Kichula, Jenn Cody, Lori Ann Simmons
   Grade 9
     Lindsay Pio, Sarah Schmalbach, Elissa Serrao, Lauren Wall &
     Annie McIntyre, Michele Weiss, Colleen Cusick, Shannon Firth &
     Joanne Getson, Catie Hill & Katie Walder

Murray Junior High, Ridgecrest, California
   Ryan Carpenter, Kelly Davis, Grade 8
   Thomas S. Kuo, Grade 7

Pensacola Catholic High School, Pensacola, Florida
   Justin Catches, Tiffany Carter, Grade 10

The Rivers School, Weston, Massachusetts
   Dave Lyons, Seth Longley, Grade 9

Sammamish High School, Bellevue, Washington
   Jay Dreher, Grade 11

Smoky Hill High School, Aurora, Colorado
   Grades 9 & 10
     Jessica Whitehead, kBrian McCloskey, Tiffany Jackson, Carolyn Jones,
     Katie Crane, John MacArthur, Scott Copeland & Steve Hansen, 
     Heather Booker, Carolyn Zavodny
     Jason Rivkin & Jenna Dellinger
     Kathryn, Erica, Katie; Scott Golembeski

Solomon Schechter HS, Long Island, New York
   Elana Friedman &dfamp; Naamit Kurshan, Grade 9, 

St. George's School, Middletown, Rhode Island
   Sisters of Soul, Grade 10
   George C.K.1, Someone nameless, Grade 9
   Scarlet Wynne Elmo  fourth former

Sturgeon Bay High, Sturgeon Bay, Wisconsin
   Derek McCarty, Grade 9

Walnut Hill School for the Arts, Natick, Mass.
   Miho Watanabe, Rachel Schneebaum & Ashima Scripp, Grade 10

Walter Williams High, Burlington, North Carolina
   Dorothy Moorefield, Grade 11

Rachel Hestermann, Senior
Indiana University Purdue University, Fort Wayne, IL

From: ?
Grade: ninth
School: St. George's School

Answer: height of hoop: 8.8 feet
court length: 68.64 ft
foul line: 13.2 ft
3 point line: 16.72 ft
hoop diameter: 15.84 inches

***********************************************

From: George C.K.1
Grade: 9-10th
School: St. Georges

Answer: court- 68.64 ft.
basket- 8.8ft.
free throw- 13.2 ft.
3 point line- 16.72 ft.
hoop- 15.84

***********************************************

From: Scarlet Wynne Elmo
Grade: fourth former
School: St. George's School

Answer: Height of the hoop - 8.8 ft.
Length of the court - 68.64 ft.
Foul line - 13.2 ft.
3 point line - 16.72 ft.
Hoop diameter - 15.84 ft.

***********************************************

From: SISTERS OF SOUL
Grade: 10th
School: ST. George's

Answer: Height of Hoop: 8.8 feet
Length of the Court:  68.64 feet
Foul Line:  13.2 feet
3-point line:  16.72 feet
Hoop Diameter:  15.84 inches

To answer your final question no I don't think that in the midst 
of Feminism we will ever be able to make women's B-Ball change.

***********************************************

From: Jason Lee
Grade: 8
School: I.S. 119 Queens, NY

Answer: 6' 3" = 75"     5' 6" = 66"
75 : 67 is the ratio of average man to average woman bb player

For court size:             For height of hoop:

  75 : 66 = 78 : x            75 : 66 = 10 : x
  75x = 66(78)                75x = 66(10)
  25x = 22(78)                15x = 66(2)
  25x = 1716                   5x = 22(2)
    x = 68.64'                 5x = 44
                                x = 8.8'

For free throw line:        For 3-pointer:
  75 : 66 = 15 : x            75 : 67 = 19 : x
  75x = 66(15)                75x = 66(19)
   5x = 66(1)                 25x = 22(19)
   5x = 66                    25x = 418
    x = 13.2'                   x = 16.72'

For hoop:
  75 : 67 = 18 : x
  75x = 66(18)
  25x = 66(6)
  25x = 396
    x = 15.84"

I have no idea at all why these changes can be implemented?
Okay, maybe one, because they can't?  8-)

Bye!

- Jason Lee

***********************************************
From: AMANDA DETWEILER
Grade: 9
School: BOOKER HIGH SCHOOL

Answer: FOR THE GIRL'S COURT; THE COURT LENGTH SHOULD BE 68.64 FEET, 
THE HEIGHT OF THE BASKET SHOULD BE 8.8 FEET, THE FREE THROW LINE 
SHOULD BE 13.2 FEET AWAY, THE 3-POINT LINE SHOULD BE 16.72 FEET AWAY, 
AND THE DIAMETER OF THE HOOP SHOULD BE 15.84 INCHES.

***********************************************

From: Brian Hickey
Grade: 12
School: Bishop Hartley High School

Set up the men's height to the women's height as follows:  6.25/5.5
Then take each of the measurements you want to scale down and convert 
them to feet.
Then find the proportional height, length, width, etc. of the woman's 
court.

Solving these proportions, the dimensions of the woman's court would be

          68.64' long
            8.8' high basket
           13.2' free throw line
          16.72' three-point line
          15.84" diameter hoop.

As for why these changes will never be instituted, I'm not sure but I 
think it's because people don't like change.
Women's basketball will stay the same as it is now because women are 
forced to keep up with men's standards.

***********************************************

From: Ryan Carpenter
Grade: 8th
School: Murray Junior High

Answer: For this current problem of the week I used ratios to find my 
answer.

The ratio for the size of the court is:  66"/75" = x/936"
x=823.68"               x=68.64' or about 68'8" for girl's court length
For the basket:  66"/75" = x/120"
x=105.6"                x=8.8' or about 8'10" for girl's basket
The free-throw line:  66"/75" = x/180"
x=158.4"             x=13.2' or about 13'2" for girl's free-throw line
The hoop diameter:  66"/75" = x/18"
x=15.84"             x=1.32' or about 1'4" for hoop diameter
The three point line:  66"/75" = x/228
x=200.64"           x=16.75' or 16'9" for girl's three point line

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From: Jay Dreher at Mr.Means' 2nd period
Grade: 11
School: Sammamish

Answer: Yes, it's Mr.Means infamous 2nd period again.  And have I 
got an answer.

Given that the average basketball court is currently scaled for the
average 6'3" man, I figured the scale rate between a 6'3" man and
a 5'6" woman.

(6* 12+ 3) / (5* 12+ 6) approx. = 1.136

Using this scale rate, (and converting everything to inches, just
because we as Americans still insist on the standard system of
measurement) we find that the average basketball court scaled for
the average woman (of a respectable 5'6") would be 823.68" long, or
68.64'.  The free-throw line would be 158.4" (13.2'), the three point
line would be 200.64" (16.72') and the basket would be 105.6"
(8.8') high, with a diameter of 15.84" (1.32').

Several reasons why we don't do this would be because it would be a
pain to have to convert 68.64' to actual distance.  Let's see,
that's 68.64* 12 = 823.68 in.  It's much easier to say 78* 12 =
936 in.  I guess one other reason is that I would feel somewhat
put off if I couldn't meet the "Standard."  This happens in fire-
fighting.  Women carry 50 lbs. less than men.  Hmm...   But other
than that, I can't think of any technical reasons that we don't do
that.  Heck, I don't even know if the measurements are right.  Well
I eagerly await your reply.

Respectfully yours,

Jay Dreher

***********************************************

man height/length of court * woman height/x

man height(inches)/length of court(inches) * women height(inches)

man height * x = man height x

women height * length of court = y

women court/man's height

Then you will find x

WOMAN: 5'6"
HEIGHT OF BASKET: 8.8 FEET
LENGTH OF COURT: 68.6 FEET
FREE THROW LINE: 13.2 FEET
3-POINT LINE: 16.7 FEET
DIAMETER OF HOOP: 15.84 INCHES

SHAUN HILL
ANTONIO THOMAS
HINE JHS
WASHINGTON D.C.

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From: Miho Watanabe
Grade: 10
School: Walnut Hill School for the Arts

To make women's game like men's game make ratios of basketball the
same as men's. Then use their average of 6'3" and 5'6", and I calculate
them. The court becomes 68.84 ft, the basket is 8.8 ft high, the free
line is 12 feet from the basket, the 3-point line 16.612 feet from
the basket, and the hoop is 15.84 inches diam.

***********************************************

From: Rachel Schneebaum and Ashima Scripp
Grade: 10
School: Walnut School for the Arts

Answer: If the men's court is 78' long the women's is 68'6"
"   "   "    free throw line is 15' the women's is 13'2"
"   "   " hoop is 18" diameter the women's is 1'3"
"   "   " basket height is 10' the women's is 8'8"
"   "   " 3-point line is 19' the women's is 16'7"
We got the answers using ratios made from the height of the men and women.
75":936" = 66":C
       C = 68'6"

***********************************************

From: Kathryn, Erica, Katie
Grade: 9
School: Smoky Hill High School

Answer: In response to your problem of the week (Feb.. 12-16) here is our
solution:
The court for women should be 68 and 16/12 feet, the basket should be 8
and 4/5 feet high, the free throw line should be 13 and 1/5 feet from the
basket, the tree point line should be 16 and 18/25 from the basket, and
the diameter of the hoop itself should be 1 and 8/25 feet.
We found these measurements by using ratios and cross multiplying to solve for
x, x being the measurement being the correct women's' measurement.

***********************************************

From: Josh Fischel
Grade: 12
School: Hanover High School

Answer: The ratio of height between women and men is 66 inches to 75 inches, or
0.88.
Therefore, to make everything else proportionately the same, you must multiply
all the dimensions and distances by 0.88
So the new measurements for women would be (rounded to nearest foot or inch):
Court length = 69 feet
Basket height = 9 feet
Foul Line Distance = 13 feet from basket
Three-Point Line Distance = 17 feet from basket
Diameter of Hoop = 16 inches in diameter
One problem with changing dimensions would be the cost “ women's basketball is
largely a college game, and they share the court with men, which means that
they would have to have separate courts.
On

***********************************************

From: Carson Henry
Grade: 9
School: Hanover High School

Answer: the court would be downsized to 68'6"
the basket's height would be downsized to 8'8"
the free throw line would be downsized to 13'2"
the hoop's diameter would be reduced to 15'8"
overall we would need to downsize by 12%

I don't think that any of these changes would be made because men and women are
supposed to be equal.

***********************************************

From: Kelly Davis
Grade: 8th
School: Murray Jr. High

To answer you question, I used ratios.  I took 6'3" and changed
that into decimal form(6.25).  And I did the same with 5'6"(5.5)
I then made the ratio 550/625 which simplified down to 22/25.  I
took the ratio (22/25=x/78) to find the length of the court and
solved for x.  I did the same for finding the hoops height, how
far the free-throw line would be away from the hoop, where the
three point line would be in comparison with the hoop and how wide
the hoop would be.
        The hoop would be 8.8' or about 8'10".
 The court would be 68.64' long or about 68'8".
        The free throw line would be 13.2' or about 13'2" from the hoop.
        The three point line would be 16.72' or about 16'9" from the hoop.
        The hoop would be 15.84" or about 15'10" in width.
        To answer your other question, it would be gender discrimination
to have different sizes of courts for men and women.

***********************************************

From: Keith M. Reinhardt
Grade: 10
School: Father Judge High School

Answer: 1. To start the problem you must first put the men's height in a
ratio with the women's. 2. Next, you put the remaining measurements
from the men's court in a proportion with a variable and set them
equal to 25/22. Finally, solve for the variable to get the new
measurement for the women's court.

1. 6'3"/5'6" = 75"/66" = 25/22

2. 25/22 = 78/v

   25/22 = 10/w

   25/22 = 15/x

   25/22 = 19/y

   25/22 = 18/z

3. v = 68.64' = length of the court

   w = 8.8' = height of the basket

   x = 13.2' = distance of the free-throw line from the basket

   y = 16.72' = distance of three-point line from the basket

   z = 15.84" = diameter of the rim

***********************************************

hi
I'm Melanie Lukens-Bober and I am in the ninth grade at Lincoln Sudbury
Regional High School, in Sudbury Massachusetts.

Using proportions and ratios, I set up that 6'3"/5'6" (or 75/66) should equal
78/X and then 10/x and then 15/x and then 19/x and then 18/x.  I found the
following information.
The court should be *68.64 feet long.  The basket should be* 8.8 feet high.
The free-throw line should be *13.2 feet from the basket.  The three-point
line should be *16.72 feet from the basket.  The rim should be * 15.84 inches
in diameter.

I think that the reason that none of these changes will ever be made, is
because it is unnecessary.  No one would be really happy about it.  It would
cost a lot of money and take up a lot more space, to make individual courts
for men and women.  It would also offend some women, who are trying
desperately to be equal to men.  It would cause more problems with men and
women attempting to play together on teams.  Basically no one would ever get
around to enforcing it, and these changes would never be instituted.

***********************************************

Rod Hofer & Ben Ngo
School: Martin County High School
        Stuart, Florida
Grade:9

If a average women is 5 and 1/2 feet, and an average man is 6 and 1/4 feet,
then you can use a proportion to scale the court down and find the
measurement for a women's game to be just like the men's.

To find the measurement of the court, you can use the proportion:
                   6.25    78
                  ------ = -----
                   5.5      n
You will find that a women's court should be 68.64 feet long.

To find the measurement of the height of a the hoop you can use the
proportion:
                    6.25     10
                 -------- = ------
                    5.5        n
The hoop should be 8.8 feet high for the ideal woman's court.

To find the measurement of the free-throw line from the basket, you can use
the proportion:

                  6.25     15
                ------- =  -----
                  5.5       n
The free throw line should be 13.2 feet away from the hoop
 To find the measurement of the 3-point line away from the basket use the
proportion:
                   6.25       19
                --------- = --------
                   5.5          n
The 3-point hoop should be 16.72  feet for a women's court.

To find the measurement of the basket's diameter you can use the
proportion:
                     6.25        1.5
                  ---------- =  ----------
                     5.5           n
The diameter of a basketball hoop should be 1.32 feet in diameter.

***********************************************

From: Jared Ezzell
Grade: 11
School: Ignacio high Colorado

Answer: Men's average height over women's average height = men's regulation over x
.   X = women's regulation.  All answers rounded off to the nearest tenth. The
court should be 68.6  feet long. The hoop should be 8.8 feet tall. The free
throw line should be 13.2 feet away. The three point line should be 16.7 feet
away. And the hoop diameter should be 1.3 feet.

***********************************************

From: Dorothy Moorefield
Grade: 11
School: Walter Williams High

Answer: To scale down the basketball court, simply set up proportions
using the average height of male basketball players and the
average height of female basketball players.  Because the
proportions would be easier to solve if everything were in the same
unit, it is a good idea to convert all the measurements to inches.

X = the distance the court scaled for girls

66\x = 75/936

solve proportions by cross multiplying

75x=61776
  x=823.68"

s = the height of the hoop scaled for girls

66\s=75\120
 75s=7920
   s=105.6"

t = the distance from the hoop to the free throw line scaled for girls

t\66=180\75

It doesn't matter what order the proportion is set up as long
as consistency is maintained.

75t=11660
  t=158.4"

u = the distance from the hoop to the 3 point line scaled for girls.

66\75=u\228
  75u=15048
    u=200.64"

k = the diameter of the hoop scaled for girls.(It has to be reduced
we don't want the game to be too easy)

75\66=18\k
75k=1188
  k=15.84"

The majority of basketball courts are shared by both men and women.
It would be too expensive to build a separate court for all the
female teams in the world.  Also the changes to the court are
only a few inches. These inches are made up for by reducing
the size of the ball.  Not only is the ball easier to control,
it is lighter a requires less energy to be moved around the court.
So if the court was to be reduced, the players would have a real
easy game. The only thing that might be worthwhile to change
would be to lower the height of the hoop to enable more
dunking. However, I feel the courts should be left alone because
most female players enjoy the extra challenges to their abilities.
A female scoring a slam dunk is more impressive to most people
than a male scoring dozens of slam dunks.

***********************************************

Name: Derek McCarty
School: Sturgeon Bay High
Grade: 9

Annie-
I don't watch women's basketball too much but I thought that the free-throw
line, the 3-point line and the basket height should be decreased and the
hoop should become larger.  This is how I did it.  Note- I changed all of
the digits to feet and then back to approximate feet and inches.

6.25   5.5
---- = ---
 10     x
x = 8.8
The basket height should be lowered to 8' 10".
6.25   5.5
---- = ---
 19     x
x = 16.72
The 3-point line should be moved to 16' 9"
6.25   5.5
---- = ---
 x     1.5
x = 1.7
The diameter of the become 1' 9" or 21".
6.25   5.5
---- = ---
 78     x
x = 68.64
The court should become 68' 8" long.

Although this sounds like a good idea they will never change it for two
reasons that I could think of.  One is that the "average" women's basketball
player is 5' 6". I've seen some that are well into the six foot range. This
would make it very easy for a team with a tall player to dish it down low
and for her to dunk it.  Secondly, colleges and high schools would have to
build a men's gym and a women's gym or buy really expensive equipment that
can alter the height of the hoop.  If you do that though you will have two
free throw lines, 3-point lines, etc. on the floor that can confuse most
players. Like the Bradley center there are already two sets of lines, one
for the Bucks and one for Marquette university. These changes would put
three sets of lines on the ground confusing both the home and away team.
Your idea is good but I think that it will never be instituted.
-Derek

***********************************************

From: Mike Sue
Grade: Sophomore (10)
School: Granada High School

 Men's Height = 75"                  Women's Height = 66"
- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
 Court length = 78'                  Court Length = x
                                                  (68.64')

                  78'     x
                 ----  = ----
                  75'     66

              x=68.64'

You do the ratio problem like this for the basket height, free throw line....

Then you ask yourself, what % of 78 is 68.84.

         68.64 (Women's court length)
        -------                       =88%
          78   (Men's court length)

After doing this with all of the numbers I find that the scale must be 1:.88.

Food for thought: These changes wouldn't occur because it would cost too much.
Practicality would play a big role in the decision.

***********************************************

Court length = 68.64 ft
basket height = 8.8 ft
free throw line = 13.2 ft
3pt line = 16.72 ft
hoop would only matter if their ball was smaller and if it was proportionally
equal to the average height as the men's ball is to their average height it
would be 15.84 inches

***********************************************

The court length = 68.64 ft
The basket height = 8.8 ft
The free throw line = 13.2 ft
The 3pt line = 16.72 ft
The hoop would only matter if the women's ball was smaller then the hoop would
have to be smaller.  If the women's ball was proportional to the hoop then the
hoop would be 15.84 inches.

***********************************************

From: Katie Crane
Grade: 10
School: Smoky Hill High School

Answer: First I changed the feet into inches for the court, height, free
throw line, and 3-pt. line.  Then I set up this problem with
proportions.  The men's basketball figures to the women's figures
and got these problems:
75/936-66/x
x=68' for the court
75/120=66/x
x=8' for the height of the hoop
75/180=66/x
x=13' for the free throw line
75/192=66/x
x=14' for the 3-pt. line
75/18=66/x
x=15" for the hoop

One reason that they don't do this might be that they use the
court for both men's and women's ball and it would be too hard to
change the courts for both.

***********************************************

From: JOHN MACARTHUR
Grade: 10
School: SMOKY HILL HIGH SCHOOL

Answer: THE COURT WOULD BE 68 16/25' LONG.  THE BASKET WOULD BE 8 4/5' HIGH
THE FREE THROW LINE WOULD BE 13 1/5' AWAY FROM THE BASKET. THE THREE
POINT LINE WOULD BE 16 18/25' AWAY FROM THE BASKET.  THE BASKET WOULD
BE 1 8/25' WIDE.

***********************************************

From: Jason and Jenna
Grade: 9&10
School: SHHS

Answer: If you were to scale the basketball court down to accommodate
women of an average height of 5'6",
The court should be 68.64 feet long
Basket should be 8.8 feet high
the free throw line should be 13.2 feet from the basket
the 3 point line 16.72 feet from the basket
If you played with a smaller ball, then you would need to scale
the hoop diameter to 15.84", but if they play with the same size
ball, no change is needed.
The reason that all these changes wont be instituted is because
all the courts are already made at the present scale and has
been played, established, and unchanged for many years.

***********************************************

From: Scott Copeland and Steve Hansen
Grade: 10
School: Smoky Hill

First we changed 5'6" to 5.5 feet and did the same for the other
height.  We took that ratio of 5.5 ft to 6.25 ft and made a proportion out of
them.
We then solved the proportion and got the answer of, the length of the court as
68.64 ft and solved further proportions and got these answers.
Height of basket = 8.8 ft.
free throw line = 13.2 ft from the basket.
3 pt line = 16.72 ft from basket
diameter of hoop = 15.84 in

These changes won't be instituted because women are just as equal as men
are and
don't need any special advantages.  They are doing fine as everything is now.

***********************************************

For the problem of the week I used ratios to convert the men's size
basketball court to the ideal women's court. My solutions are as follows,
Women's court length     68.64 feet
free throw line         13.20 feet
3 point line            16.72 feet
diameter of hoop        15.84 inches
height of net            8.80 feet

I used ratios. Let's say you have a room that has the area of 20 square
feet, and you want t make another room inside that room with the are 1/3 of
that, you would use the ratio of 1/3=X/20  so the new room will have the
area of a little under 7. The men's court numbers were given so I used the
ratio of 66/75=X/10 to find the ideal women's height of the hoop, and then
you would cross multiply to get 8.80 ft.


                Keith Durkin    soph. Homewood Flossmoor, Flossmoor, Illinois

***********************************************

The women's court should be in a ratio of 75:66  (inches).  When applied
to the men's court, the new numbers should be

        court length  =  68.64 (feet) , basket height = 8.8 (feet) ,
        free throw line = 13.2 feet , 3 point shot = 16.72 (feet) ,
        basket diameter = 15.84 (inches).

Evan Daniel and Rafael Medina
Durham Academy
Durham, NC  27707

***********************************************

From: Jennifer Lillie, Andy Lin, Silas Barta, Jonathan Huang, Young-eun Seo,
Dan Harbin, Brian Aydemir
Grade: 8
School: Canyon Vista Middle School

Answer: Here's our solution. We basically figured out that the ratio of a
woman to a man is 22 to 25.  So we decided to multiply each
dimension for a man by 22/25.  The court is 68.64 ft long. The
basket is 8.8 ft tall. The free-throw line is 13.2 feet away.  The
3-point line is 16.72 feet away.  The hoop is 15.84 in diameter.

Food for thought:  It costs too much money to alter the courts
continually or build new courts.

***********************************************

From: Scott Golembeski
Grade: 9
School: Smoky Hill High School

Answer: If you were giving an advantage to the women then you would make the
court 68.64 feet long, the basket 8.8 feet high, the free throw line 13.2 feet
from the basket, the 3 pt. line 16.7 feet from the basket and the hoop 15.84
inches in diameter. The way I figured this out is that I put the height of the
men over the height of the women and multiply that by the measures of the men's
court over x. But on the last one I had to convert every thing to inches, but I
think if we are working on giving the women an advantage I would think you
would make the hoop bigger and make and put the other height on top.

***********************************************

Anna Margush Age 9 Grade 4th Home School
Feb. 15th
margush@uakron.edu

This problem is like changing a recipe to make something for more or
less people. If we were making pancakes for 5 people, but the recipe was
for 4, we would multiply each ingredient by 5/4.

The basketball "ingredients" would have to be multiplied by .88 to
adjust it for the women. This is because the men are 75" tall, the women
are 66" tall, and 75" * .88 = 66".

Here are the computations:
court length: 78' * .88 = 68.64'
basket height: 10' * .88 = 8.8'
free throw line: 15' * .88 = 13.2'
three point line: 19' * .88 = 16.72'
hoop: 18" * .88 = 15.84"

points for a basket: 2 * .88 = 1.76 (which would be very hard since they
would have to change all of the scoreboards!)

They wouldn't want to do this because
1) It would be very expensive.
2) It would be hard and take a lot of time to make everything smaller.
3) It would be a bother.

***********************************************

From:   Thomas S. Kuo
Email:  ssusd2@owens.ridgecrest.ca.us
School: Murray Junior High School, Ridgecrest, California
Grade:  7th

POW February 12 - 16, 1996

    The court should be 68'8" long, the basket should be 8'10" high,
    the free throw-line should be 13'2" away from the basket, the
    3-point line should be 16'9" away from the basket, and the diameter
    of the hoop should be 1'4".

    I solve these problems by using ratios and proportions:
    Covert units to feet: 5'6" = 5.5', 6'3" = 6.25'
    Let x be what the length should be, then
    for court:  x/5.5 = 78/6.25, x = 68.64' = 68'8"
    for basket:  x/5.5 = 10/6.25, x = 8.8' = 8'10"
    for free-throw line:  x/5.5 = 15/6.25, x = 13.2' = 13'2"
    for 3-point line:  x/5.5 = 19/6.25, x = 16.72' = 16'9"
    for hoop:  x/5.5 = 1.5/6.25, x = 1.32' = 1'4"

***********************************************

Justin Catches
Pensacola Catholic High School
10th Grade

If you divide five feet six inches by six feet and three inches you find that
5'6" is 88% of 6'3".   Therefore you just multiply every dimension of the
basketball court by 88%  to scale it down to size.  78 x 88%= 68.64   The
court would be 68.64 feet long for the women.  15 x 88%= 13.2  The free throw
line would be 13.2 feet away from the endline. 19 x 88%= 16.72  The 3-pt line
would be 16.72 feet away.  18 x 0.88= 15.84  The rim would have a 15.84
diameter.  10 x 0.88= 8.8  The basket would be 8.8 feet high.  Every
measurement was multiplied by .88 or 88% to find the scale measurements.

Food for thought:
Having the court and the ball the same size for women helps them to get
better at basketball.  If the game was made easier for them then it wouldn't
be as much of a challenge for the more talented players.  Besides they would
not want the changes because of equality.

***********************************************

Tiffany Carter
Pensacola Catholic High School
10th Grade

5'6" is 88% of 6'3".   Therefore you just multiply everything by 0.88 to scale
it down to size.  The court would be 68.64 feet long.  The free throw line
would be 13.2 feet away from the endline.  The 3-pt line would be 16.72 feet
away.  The rim would have a 15.84 diameter.  The basket would be 8.8 feet
high.  Every measurement was multiplied by .88 or 88% to find the scale
measurements.

Food for thought:
The fundamentals of Basketball have been founded for too long to have a
change made. Also, the women players may not want the change and see it as if
they were being made inferior to the men.

***********************************************

From: Andrew Potter
Grade: 9th
School: Granada High School

Answer: 5'6"/6'3" = 88%, therefore, a average women is 88% of a average man.

The female court should be 88% the size of the male court:

Female Court length: .88 * 78' = 68.6 feet.

Female basket Height: .88 * 10' = 8.8 feet.

Female Free Throw: .88 * 15' = 13.2 feet.

Female 3 Point: .88 * 19 = 16.7 feet.

The basket would not be changed because the ball is already smaller.

These changes probably wouldn't be made because of the current
politics involved in today's world. I.e. The women's fight for
equality, etc.

Also, schools would have to draw new paints on the gym floor
for the new lengths, change basket highest, etc.

***********************************************

From: Heather Booker
Grade: 10
School: Smoky Hill High School

When solving the problem of the week, I used proportions. I made
a ratio with the height of the average man and woman.  5.5:6.25
I then set up proportions with the lengths you gave me, making "X"
the length or height things should be for a woman.
The answers that I came up with are as follows:
-Length of the court = 68.64 feet
-Diameter of the rim = 15.84 inches
-distance of the 3-point line = 16.72 feet
-Distance of the free throw line = 13.2 feet
-Height of the basket = 8.8 feet.

I think they don't make these changes because women are just as
capable of playing a sport at the same level of difficulty as a
man.  Our hands are smaller so the size of the ball does matter a
little.

***********************************************

From: carolyn zavodny
Grade: 10
School: smoky hill high school

Answer: Since you said that the average man was 6'3" and the average woman
is 5'6" and you also listed the lengths of the basketball court,
I just made a series of proportions and figured out what you think
would make girls basketball more exciting.  One example of a
proportion is 5.5 is to 6.25 as (x) is to 15.  I solved this
proportion and figured out that the free-throw line would be 13.2
feet instead of 15 feet.  I solved all of the other proportions
and got the following answers.  The rim would be 15.84 in diameter.
The length of the quart would be 68.64 feet.  The three point line
would be 16.72 feet, and the height of the basket would be 8.8 feet
tall.

***********************************************

From: Nicole Gurule
Grade: 9th
School: Ignacio High School

Answer:         For this problem I used a ratio comparison.
  For each problem I changed everything to inches.
  I put the men's height over the woman's height.
I put the men's stats over X.  I then I cross-multiplied.
 I divided that answer, then divided that by 12. The
answers I got are as follows: FREE-THROW-13.2ft,
BASKET-8.8ft, COURT-68.64ft, 3-POINT-16.72ft, and
 HOOP-15.84in.

        For food for thought, I think that people are too
set in their ways, and that people will think that even
with these changes, that the game will not be as exciting
as the men's.

***********************************************

From: Deanna Owens Kate Treanor
Grade: 10,9
School: Ignacio Senior High

Answer: We decided the best way to work this problem is with ratios.  We made
ratios for each one of the situations.  We first converted feet into inches so
all of our units matched.

Court Solution:  (X = the woman's court)  75/66=936/X (Cross multiply) 75X=61776
(divide both sides by 75) X=823.7 (convert inches back into feet)  The woman's
court would be 68.6 feet.


Basket Height Solution:  (convert into inches)(X=woman's basket height)
75/66=120/X  (cross multiply) 75X=7920 (divide both sides by 75) X=105.6
(convert inches back into feet) Woman's basket height would be 8.8 feet.


Distance from free-throw line Solution:  (convert into inches)(X=woman's
free-throw line) 75/66=180/X  (cross multiply) 75X=11880  (divide both sides by
75)  X=158.4  (convert inches back into feet) Woman's free-throw line would be
13.2 feet from the basket.


Distance from 3-point line Solution:  (convert into inches)(X=woman's 3-point
line) 75/66=228/X (cross multiply)  75X=15048 (divide both sides by 75)
X=200.6 (convert inches back into feet)  Woman's 3-point line would be 16.7
feet from the basket.


Hoop Diameter:  (convert into inches)(X=woman's hoop diameter)  75/66=18/X
(cross multiply)  75X=1188  ( divide both sides by 75)  X=15.8  Woman's hoop
diameter would be 15.8 inches.


This would never happen because people are not willing to pay for a court made
for women.  Publicity is everything in the sports world and people don't think
women get enough publicity.

***********************************************

From: Tiffany Kinnibrugh
Grade: Freshmen
School: Ignacio High School

Answer:         I decide to use ratios to solve the problem. I used the women
and men ratios to find the proportions of court, etc. I also put all the
measurements into inches.

Court

Women  66in         X
     ______  =  _____     75X=61776   (61776 divided by 75)  X=823.63in

Men    75in      936in                                       X=68.64ft


Basket

Women  66in    X
      ______= ____    75x=7920   7920 divided by 75  x=105.6in    x=8.8 ft
Men    75in    120in


Free-throw

women 66in     X
      _____ = ____   75x=11880  11880 divided by 75  x=158.4in   x=13.2 ft
men    75in    180

3 point

Women  66in    X
       ____ = _____  75x=15048  15048 divided by 75 X=200.64in  x=16.72ft
Men     75in  228in


You do these steps with the rest of the problems.
Hoop 15.84 in

        You would have to build a new gym just for women and men. That would
cost a lot of money.  Also I am running out of time.  Bye!

***********************************************

From: Luke Pickens and Cody Self
Grade: Freshman in High School
School: Ignacio High School

Answer: The first thing that I did was take the ratio of the 
average men's height(6'3") and  the average 
women's  height (5'6")and turned them into
inches.  I then simplified this ratio into
25/22. Next I turned all of the dimensions
of the basketball court from feet into inches.
I then cross-multiplied my original ratio into the
dimensions of the court. For example: For  the length
of the court I took 78' x 12"=936".
And plugged 936" into the ratio of 25/22 x 936/x.  Next
I got 25x=20592. Then I divided 20592 by 25 and I received
823.68 and then I had to divide it by twelve to turn
it back into feet. So, my final answer for the length of
women's sized court is 68.64 feet. Here is all of my answers
for the women's sized court:

Court length:  68.64 ft
Free throw from basket:  13.2 ft
Goal height: 8.8 ft
3pt from basket: 16.72 ft
Hoop diameter: 15.84 ft

Food for thought:  Although it was a challenge doing your
problem of the week. It would be much to big of a challenge
to change all of the major basketball courts in the country
and in the world to this new women's court size.

***********************************************

Lindsay Pio
Grade 9
Mount Saint Joseph Academy
February 12-16, 1996

        To start off the problem, I first converted all of the measurements
to inches.  I then set up a chart with men and women at the top, and court
length, basket height, free-throw line, 3-point line, and the diameter of
the hoop along the side.  Then I put all of the measurements in their spots
in the measurements of inches.  Then I divided the inches by the average
height of a man basketball player, 75 inches.  For example, I divided the
length of the court, 936 in., by 75 in and got 12.48.  Then I multiplied
the 12.48 by 66 inches, the average height of a woman basketball player, to
get 823.68.  823.68 would then be the length of the women's court
proportional to the men's court.  So for the rest of my measurements I got:
823.68 inches for the length of the court, 105.6 in. for the height of the
basket, 158.4 in. for the distance of the free-throw, 200.64 in. for the
distance of the 3-point line, and 15.84 for the diameter of the hoop.  If
you want the measurements in feet they are: 68.64 ft.- length, 8.8 ft.-
basket height, 13.2 ft.- free-throw, and 16.72 ft.- 3-point.

***********************************************

Sarah Schmalbach
Mount Saint Joseph Academy
Grade 9
POW February 12 - 16, 1996

The first step that I took in attempting to solve this problem was to put
everything in terms of inches.  That would make the average male college
basketball player 75 inches tall and the average female player 66 inches
tall.  The average court is 936 inches long.  The basket is 120 inches from
the ground.  The free throw line is 180 inches away from the basket.  The
three point line is 228 inches away from the basket and the hoop is 18
inches in diameter.  Next I set up proportions for each of the values
listed above.
75  =  936 > x approx. 823  A women's court should be 823 in or 68 ft 7 in long
66      x

75  =  120 > x approx. 106  A women's basket should be 106 in or 8 ft 10 in high
66      x

75  =  180 > x approx. 158  A women's free throw line should be 158" or 13' 2"
66      x                   away from the basket

75  =  228 > x approx. 201  A women's three point line should be 201 in
66      x                   or 16 ft 9 in away from the basket

Lastly, I do not think that the diameter of the hoop should be made smaller
because that would put the women at an even greater disadvantage than they
started out at.

The reason that none of these changes will ever be made is probably because
of the expense.  The people who fund the building of the courts would have
to allow money enough to build twice as many.  Also, most women do not want
to be treated specially just equally, particularly in the world of
athletics.  Thirdly, I believe that the world is just too busy to notice
the statistics and do something about it.

***********************************************

Elissa Serrao
February 12-16, 1996
Problem of the Week
Mount Saint Joseph Academy
Grade 9

        To achieve the proper scale of the men's court to the women's, I
made a proportion.   I put the height of men over the height of women. It
was 25/ 22 : the women's distance/x.  (I reduced 25/22 from 75/66) From
this I concluded the following scale measurements:

        The Hoop: 25/22 = 18/x   The women's diameter is 15. 84 inches

        The 3 Point line: 25/22 = 19/x  The women's 3 point line is 16.72 feet

        The Free Throw: 25/22 = 15/x The women's free throw is 13.2 feet

        The Basket: 25/22 =120/x  The women's basket is 8.8 feet tall

        The Court: 25/22= 78/x The length of the court would be 68.64 feet

        There are many reasons why these changes will never be instituted.
First of all, the cost of building all these special new courts would be to
expensive.  Also, it would make the game to easy for women to play.  (I
mean, the basket is only 8 feet tall!)

***********************************************

Lauren Wall,  Annie McIntyre
Problem of the week Feb. 12-16
Grade 9
Mt. St. Joseph Academy

        To scale the basketball court down to a size more fit for a woman's
game we solved a series of proportions.   First we converted all of the
measurements from feet to inches.  Then we set up all the proportions like
so-- measurement in inches: n:: average height of a male (in inches):
average height of a woman (in inches).   We solved for the length of the
basketball court-- 936:n::75:66 and found that the length scaled to an
average woman basketball player would be 68.64 feet. (I converted all of
the measurements from inches back to feet.)  The proportion 180:n::75:66
gave us that the free throw line would be 13.2 feet from the basket.  We
found that the basketball net should be 8.8 feet high by solving the
proportion 120:n::75:66.  The three-point line would be 16.72 feet from the
basket; we found this by solving 228:n::75:66.  Lastly, we found that the
basketball net's diameter for a game scaled down for the average woman's
height would be 1.32 feet in diameter.  This was found by solving the
proportion 18:n::75::66.
        These changes will never be made because I do not think that
American basketball fans will warm up to the idea of women playing
basketball as competitively as the men do.  Also, all these changes would
be costly to make, and women have become used to the present court
measurements.

***********************************************

Michele Weiss
Mount Saint Joseph Academy
Grade 9
Problem of the week, Feb. 12-16

        To make a women's basketball game as exciting as a men's basketball
game, you would have to scale down the  court and all of the court's
components.  First I changed everything  into inches so it would be easier
to work with.  I set up this proportion:

             men's avg. height    =  women's avg. height
               size of court            X component

        Then I just plugged in my numbers.  Here is what I got:

  Court component              Men's size               Women's size
1. length of court           78 ft. or 936 in.        69 ft. or 824 in.
2. 3 point line              19 ft. or 228 in.        17 ft. or 201 in.
3. free throw line           15 ft. or 180 in.        13 ft. or 158 in.
4. basket diameter           18 in.                   16 in.
5. height of basket          10 ft. or 120 in.         9 ft. or 106 in.

        These changes will never be instituted because of money.  They
would have to build all new arenas and courts for women.  They do not want
to spend the money to make the women's game more exciting.  It's a man's
world!!

***********************************************

Colleen Cusick
Grade 10
Mt.St. Joseph Academy
POW 2/12-2/16

        For this week's problem of the week it was our job to scale down a
basketball court until it was the same proportion to the average woman
basketball player as a regular court is to the average male basketball
player.  I set up my first proportion to find out the length of the court
using the man's height / court's length as equal to the woman's height / X
(the unknown length of the scaled down court).  From then on I used the
different lengths of the courts to set up my proportions except for when I
set up a proportion for the diameter of the basket.  I made it proportional
to the height of the basket. These were my findings:

        The length of the scaled down court- 68.64 ft.

        The height of the basket - 8.8 ft.

        Distance from free-throw line to basket- 13.2 ft.

        Distance from 3-point line to basket- 16.72 ft.

        The diameter of the hoop-  15.84 in.

        These changes won't ever be instituted because Women's games get
almost no coverage from the media.  No one will take the time or the money
to change things until women's sports get more coverage.

***********************************************

Shannon Firth and Joanne Getson
Mount Saint Joseph Academy
Grade 9

We thought this problem was a lot of fun. We are both basketball fans.
Shannon plays but Joanne can't shoot (but likes the game!).
First we had to make sure all our measurements were in feet.
Example:   men's player- 6.25ft women's player-5.5ft
hoop diameter-1.5ft
Then we made a proportion of men's height over women's height. That would
look like this: average men's height or 6.25 ft = given
average women's height 5.5ft       X
We used this proportion to find all the unknowns including: the court
length, the height of the basket, the free-throw line distance, the 3pt.
line distance, and the diameter of the hoop. We put the given information
of the men's game in the part labeled "given". We could find the unknown by
cross multiplying the "given" by the women's height (5.5ft) and dividing by
the men's height (6.25ft). So for a general rule: you have to scale the
court down by 22% to make the women's game more like the men's.
This is what we got:
Court- 68.64 ft.Basket height- 8.8ft
Free throw line- 13.2 ft 3pt. line- 16.72ft.
Hoop diameter- 1.32 ft (15.84in.)
FOOD FOR THOUGHT:
1) Our opinion is that women are more flexible and agile than men and have
just as much endurance. Also we can handle running as far as men!!!!
2) It is less practical and more complicated to measure such intricate
decimals.

***********************************************

Jill Sommer
Mt. St. Joseph Academy
Grade 10
pow 2/16

In order for the basketball court to better suit a woman, many changes may
need to be made.  I used a proportion that included the height of the
average male basketball player over the size of the specific court
dimension = the height of the average woman over X.  I entered each figure
into my calculator and came up with these answers.
      The length of the court should be   about 69 feet.
      The basket should be  about 9 feet  high.
      The free throw line should be about  13 feet from the basket.
      The three point line should be about 17 feet from the basket.
      The hoop should be about 16 inches in diameter especially if the smaller
          ball is used.
     I thought perhaps the width of the court needed to be shortened too.
All of these changes would make the game of women's basketball a more
exciting sport.  They would make it a lot more like men's basketball, and
maybe more people would even be interested in it.

However, these changes may never come about simply because of money.  Many
schools complain of insufficient funds already, and I can only imagine how
much it would cost to build another whole gym in every school.

***********************************************

Claire Bonner
Mount St. Joseph's Academy
Grade 10

To make the two basketball court proportional, the women's court would
significantly made smaller.  Instead of the court being 78 ft. long, it
would only be about 69 ft. long.  The height of the hoop would be 8.8 ft.
instead of the 10 regulation feet.  The free-throw line would be 13.2 feet
from the edge of the court, and the 3-point line would only be about 17
ft., not the 19 ft. of the men's courts.  The size of the actual hoop
itself would be about 16 in. instead of the 18 in.  These new measurements
would proportionalize the two basketball courts.
These changes will never occur because all of the women's court will have
to be changed.  Also the women and men could no longer play on the same
courts because they would be different sizes.  This would be very
expensive, and we already know many schools would drop women's basketball
before building them a new court.

***********************************************

Catie Hill and Katie Walder
Mount St. Joseph Academy
Grade 9, POW
February 12 - 16

We found this problem very interesting.  We converted 6'3" to 75 inches and
5'6" to 66 inches.  We wanted to establish the ratio of these two figures,
so we divided 66 by 75 to get a ratio of .88.  We then multiplied the scale
by each given measurement to find the appropriate women's correspondent.
We found the length of the women's court to be 68.84 feet, the basket to be
8.8 feet high,  the free-throw line to be 13.2 feet from the basket, the
3-point line to be 16.72 feet from the basket, and the diameter of the
women's hoop to be 15.84 inches.

We believe that none of these changes will ever be instituted because too
much money to redesign the courts or to build new ones.  Also, men dominate
the basketball league because they believe it is a man's sport.  As long as
the men make the decisions in basketball, women will never gain equal
status.  And if women don't gain equal status, their games will not be
equal moneymakers, and the men can say that this is their reason for not
changing anything.

*****************************************************

Lauren Grabowski
Sarah Joyce
Mount St. Joseph Academy
2/12-16/ 96

The first thing we did when solving this problem was figure out by
how much the average male basketball player is than the female player 
by forming the ratio
5.5 feet  (women) / 6.25 feet (women) = .88
So, we simply took .88 (88%) of the measurements on the basketball 
court.
So the court, scaled down for women, would be 68.64 feet. The basket 
would be 8.8 feet. The free-throw line would be 13.2 feet away from 
the basket.
the 3-point line would be 16.72 feet away from the basket. And 
finally, the hoop would be 15.84 inches. As for your food for 
thought, many people, like yourself, don't enjoy women's basketball 
very much, so the sport unfortunately does not generate as much money 
as men's basketball; therefore, it seems uneconomical to invest in a 
basketball court devoted solely for women.

*****************************************************

Elizabeth Kichula
Mt. St. Joseph
POW 12-16
Grade 10

In order to find the dimensions of a women's basketball court that
would be in proportion to the size of the average woman's body, in 
the same proportion of the man's basketball court to the man's body I 
set up the following proportion:
               woman's height  = % of the women's court's dimensions in
relationship to that
               man's height           of the man's

               = 88% or .88
         I then multiplied all of the dimensions of the regular court by
.88, and came up with the following results:
                Length of court = .88 (78') = 68.64'
                height of basket = .88(10') = 8.8'
                length of free-throw line from basket = .88(15') = 13.2'
                length of 3-point line from basket = .88(19') = 16.72'
                diameter of the hoop = .88(18") = 15.84"
There are several practical reasons why these changes would never
be enacted.  First of all,. most colleges and other places are not 
going to want to go through the trouble of changing all the dimensions. 
Also, some people are sure to find this sexist.  Even if some people 
agree with the general idea, the dimensions that we used are not 
correct, since I don't think that the heights of the man/woman were 
correct since you're dealing with basketball players.

*****************************************************

Jenn Cody
Mt. St. Joseph Academy
Grade 10
POW 2-16

I solved this problem by setting up proportions to scale down 
each of the parts of the court.  I found the ratio by using the 
average height of the men divided by the average height of the women.
75in/66in = 25in/22in
Using this ratio in the proportions, I received the following to 
make the women's game more like the men's:
Length of court  68.64ft
Height of basket 8.8ft
Distance of Free Throw line 13.2ft
Distance of 3 point line 16.72ft
Diameter of basket 15.84 ft

One of the reasons why these changes will never be instituted is because
men and women players use the same court, so the courts would have to be
the same.

***********************************************

Hi.  Our names are Elana Friedman and Naamit Kurshan and we are from Solomon
Schechter High School of Long Island.  We have solved the problem of the week
concerning changes in women's basketball.  Mathematically, we used a proportion
and converted all the measurements into inches.

Our results were:
68.64 feet length of court
8.8 feet for height of basket
13.2 feet length of free-throw line
16.72 feet length of 3-point line
15.84 inches for diameter of the hoop

        We feel that the court length and other measurements  should not be
changed.  The game is very exciting and we enjoy watching it and playing it
just
the way it is.  We hope that more people recognize the women's game and watch
it.  I, Elana "little Jam" Friedman, love the game and am the biggest Stanford
Women's Basketball fan in the world and hope to play there someday (Jamila
Wideman is the Best player in the World).

***********************************************

NEW DIMENSIONS FOR WOMEN'S BASKETBALL!!!!!  To make women's basketball more
like men's the length of a court would have to be approximately 68.64' long,
the basket would be 8.8' high, the free throw line would be 13.2' away from
the basket, and the basket itself would be 1.32' in diameter. I figured this
out be setting up proportions( ex. 6.25/15 = 5.5/x) and worked from there by
using simple math.

Alex Columbus
Martha's geometry class, 8th grade, Georgetown Day School, Washington, DC

***********************************************

From: Jessica Whitehead
Grade: 10
School: Smoky Hill High School

Answer: If the NCAA wanted to scale the women's court down, they should
do it proportional to the difference of the average woman's
height to the average man's height. If the average man is 6'3"
and the average woman is 5'6", convert both of those into inches.
So the women are 66", men 75". Then to figure how much to scale
the height of the basket down, form the proportion:
66/x = 75/78. X = 8.8 convert 0.8 into inches and it becomes 9.
So the height of the basket should be 8' 9".
                        I figured the rest of my calculations the same way.
Length of court: 68' 8"
Height of the basket: 8' 9"
Free throw line: 13' 2" from basket
 I did not think it was necessary to change the diameter of the
hoop.
         I do not think these changes will ever be initiated because
the women's rights people would think the NCAA was implying
women were inferior to men and could not handle the "real"
length of the court, height of the basket, etc..

***********************************************

From: Brian McCloskey
Grade: 10
School: shhs

Answer: The court would be 68.64' long.  The basket would be 8.8' high.  The
free throw line would be 13.2' from the baseline.  The three point line would
be 16.72' from the baseline.  The diameter of the hoop would be 15.84".  This
would never happen because women have yet to have their own league and then
they would have to build more arenas.  Also there are women basketball players
that are taller than 5'6" and there are men players shorter than 6'3", so it
would give them an unfair advantage if their records were compared.  Bye bye.

***********************************************

From: Tiffany Jackson
Grade: 9
School: shhs

Answer: The following proportions are men to women.

        height: 75:66
        court: 936: approx. 824
        basket: 120: approx. 106
        free-throw line: 180: approx. 158
        3-point line: 228: approx. 201
        hoop: 18: approx. 16

        The thing that you can realize about these answers is that the men's
sizes are larger than the women's.  One thing that you did not notice
is that the basketball is in proportion too.  Just thought that you
would want to know.  Adios! Don't computers give you a headache.

***********************************************

From: CAROLYN JONES
Grade: 9
School: SHHS

Answer: IF I WERE TO CONSTRUCT A WOMEN'S BASKETBALL COURT, I WOULD USE
THE WOMEN'S HEIGHT IN RATIO TO MEN'S.  I WOULD USE THE CROSS
MULTIPLICATION METHOD.  I CONVERTED EVERYTHING TO INCHES TO KEEP
IT EASY.  THE COURT WOULD BE 823.68 INCHES.  THE BASKET WOULD
BE 105.6 INCHES HIGH.  THE FREE THROW LINE WOULD BE 158.4 INCHES
AWAY FROM THE HOOP.  THE THREE POINT LINE WOULD BE 200.64 INCHES
AWAY.  THE HOOP WOULD BE 15.84 INCHES IN DIAMETER.  I THINK THIS
WOULD NEVER HAPPEN BECAUSE WOMEN'S BASKETBALL IS NOT POPULAR
ENOUGH TO START BUILDING EXPENSIVE SPECIALIZED COURTS THAT WILL
NOT BE PAID OFF.  HAVE A NICE DAY!

***********************************************

Here's my answer to the problem of the week.  To make the games just like each
other, you would reduce the dimensions of the court by the same proportion of
the size of men to the size of women.  the proportion of men to women is 6'3"
to 5'6", or 75 inches to 66 inches, or just 75:66.  Here are the answers for
each dimension.  All lengths are in inches.

Court Length:  75:936::66:x    x=823.68 inches.  Divide by 12 (for feet) and
you get 68.64 feet, rounded off to 69 feet.

Basket Height:  75:120::66:x    x=105.6 inches, 105.6,/12=8.8 feet, or 8'9
1/2"

Free-throw Line Distance:  75:180::66:x    x=158.4,/12=13.2 feet, or 13'2
1/2"

3-Point Line:  75:228::66:x    x=200.64,/12=16.72 feet, or 16'8 1/2"

Hoop Diameter:  75:18::66:x    x=15.84"

To answer why this will never happen, a very remote possibility is that the
women's movement will want to keep things equal for women as they are to men.
 Including the dimensions of a basketball court (?)  Like you said, this has
nothing to do with geometry!

-Matt Niemi
Lincoln-Sudbury Regional Highschool, Sudbury, MA
Ninth Grade

***********************************************

Jaime Uhazie grade-9
Martin County High School
Stuart, Florida

     To start this problem, convert the average height of men players, and
the average height of women players into inches.  Men 75", Women 66".
This will be the basis for all proportions that I will make in this
problem.
     (Let 'M'=men's and 'W'=women's {to make it quicker for me to type and
explain it!})  The M court is 936" long.  Set up this proportion:
75/66=936/X.  Solving for X, I conclude that X = 823.68, which rounds to
823".  So, the proportional size of the women's court should be 823", or
68'7".
     Following the same procedure for setting up the proportions, you can
conclude the Women-sized court proportions.
     length from basket to free-throw line:  13'2"
     length from basket to three point line:  16'8"
     height of basket . . . . . . . . . . . :  8'9"
     diameter of hoop. . . . . . . . . . . .:  15.8"
 Florida

***********************************************

POW, Feb. 12-16, 1996.
Melissa Sloane, grade 9
Martin County High School
Stuart, Florida

First of all we need to convert the men's height 6'3'' to 6.25' and the
women's height 5'6'' to 5.5'.  Then I took 5.5 over 6.25 equals .88
factor.( 5.5/6.25=.88 factor)  Then I drew the basketball court as follows:

            -------------------------------------------
           |                (  10'=8.8')              |
           |                 rim 18''=15.84''         |
           |                                          |
           |---------------15'=13.2'(feet)------------|
           |                                          |
           | -------------19'=16.72'(feet)------------|
           |                                          |
           |                                          |
           |                                          |
           |                                          |
           |                                          |
           |                                          |
           |                                          |  78'
           |                                          |
           |                                          |
           |                                          |
           |------------------------------------------|

                           mens=womens
                           (10')=8.8'
                           (18'')=15.84''
                            15'=13.2'
                            19'=16.72'
                            78'=68.64'

  To change the court to fit a woman you would have to make the basket 8.8
feet high.  The rim or hoop would have to be 15.84'' in diameter.  The
free-throw line would have to be 13.2' from the basket and the 3-point line
would have to be 16.72' from the basket.  Lastly the court size would have
to be 68.64' long.

Food For Thought Answer:

  Most women want to play on an equal level as men.  They don't want
anything catered to them.  They want to be able to say I play on a man's
court and I play well.  Also the changes will not be instituted because not
many people are willing to pay for all new stadiums where only women play
it would cost too much money.

***********************************************

Laura Ejups, grade 10
Martin county high School
Stuart, Florida

     In order to solve this problem, I converted 6'3" to 6.25' and 5'6" to
5.5'. Then I set up a proportion for each of the objects on the court.

  Height of the Basket :    6.25'        10
                           -------   =  -----     =    8.8'
                             5.5'         x

         move height of basket from 10' to 8.8'


  Free Throw Line      :    6.25'        15
                           -------   =  -----     =   13.2'
                             5.5          x

         move free throw line from 15' to 13.2'

  3 Point Line         :     6.25'       19'
                           ---------  = -----      =  16.72'
                              5.5         x

         move 3 point line from 19' to 16.72'

  Diameter of basket    :     6.25'      1.5'
                            --------  = -------     =   1.32'
                               5.5         x

         change it from 1.5'  to  1.32'
               (or from 18" to 15.84")


***********************************************

For the problem of the week I used ratios to find the sizes and lengths of
everything.

I used the size of the average women's player/ size of average men's player
for all the equations.   66 in.: 75 in.
The size of the court - 66/75= x/78.  x=68.64
   The court has to be 68.64 ft.

The size of the basketball - 66/75=x/10   x=8.8 ft.
     The basket will be 8.8 ft tall
The distance of the free throw line to the hoop -  66/75=x/15 x=13.2
      the free throw is 13.2 ft from the hoop.
The distance of the 3- point line to the hoop -   66/75=x/19  x=16.72

       The three point line is 16.72 ft. from the basket.
The diameter of the hoop - 66/75 = x/i8  x=15.84
The hoop is 15.84 in. in diameter.

     Based on all the measurements and lengths all the sizes sound
reasonable for a basketball court.
                               - Mike Velazquez
                                 Homewood Flossmoor Community High School

***********************************************

Kyle Halligan, grade 9, Fairfield HS

I made a proportion of 75" for the average man over 66" for the average
woman.  Then that equaled 936" for how long over x.  I solved for x and got
68 16/25' long for the women's court.  Then I continued to change the 936"
to the other number that was already given.  I solved for x and got the
following:  8 4/5' which is the basket's height, 13 1/5' for the free-throw
line, 16 18/25' for the 3-point line, and 15 21/25' for the hoop's
diameter.  These measurements will probably never be instituted because men
and women
basketball teams often share courts.  Since the courts that seem to be
around today are already set for men, they'll probably stay the same.

***********************************************

Robert Eng, grade 9, Fairfield HS

Men = 6'3" = 6.25', women = 5'6" = 5.5', court = 78', basket = 10', free
throw line = 15', 3-point line = 19', hoop = 18".  Court:  6.25/5.5 = 78/x,
x = 68.64'.  Basket:  5.5/6.25 = x/10, x = 8.8'.  Free throw line:
5.5/6.25 = x/15, x = 13.2'.  3-point line:  5.5/6.25 = x/19, x = 16.72'.
Hoop:  5.5/6.25 = x/18, x = 15.84".

For the game to be scaled to the men's, the women's court must be
68'7.68" long, the basket must be 8'9.6" high, the free throw line must be
13'2.4" from the basket, the 3-point line must be 16'8.64" from the basket,
and the hoop must be 15.84" in diameter.

I don't think that these changes are instituted because it would cost too
much money to build a new court, and also someone would probably end
up saying it's sexist or something of that sort.

***********************************************

Bilal Seyal, grade 9, Fairfield HS

Since the average height of a men's player is 6'3" and the average height
of a woman's player is 5'6", the ratio is 6 3/12:5 6/12 or 6.25/5.5.  The court
is 78' long so the women's court should be at the proportion 6.25/5.5 = 78/x.
6.25x = 429, so x equals 68.64 which is about 68'8" long, which should be
the length of the women's court.  The basket is 10' high, so the women's
basket should be at the proportion 6.25/5.5 = 10/x.  So 6.25x = 55 and x
equals 8.8 or about 8'10" high.  The free throw line is 15' from the basket so
the women's free throw line should be 6.25/5.5 = 15/x so 6.25x = 82.5 and
x equals 13.2 which is 13'2 2/5" long, which should be the length of the
women's free throw line.  The hoop is 18" in diameter so the women's
hoop's diameter should be 6.25/5.5 = 18/x so 6.25x = 99 and x = 15.84 which
is about 15 7/8" which should be the diameter of the hoop of the women's
court.  By calling down all the items as I did, the women's game would
become more like the men's.  In real life, no one would probably do this
because it would be too expensive to build two courts (with all the bleachers).

***********************************************

From: Erica Campbell
Grade: 10
School: Granada

Answer: Women are 66 inches tall Men are 75 inches tall. My equation for the
court size was: 75/936 inches = 66/X inches. So the Women's court should be X =
823.68 inches = 68.64 ft. My equation for the basket height was: 75/120 inches =
66/x inches So the women's basket height should be x=105.6 inches = 8.8 ft. My
equation for the free throw line was: 75/180 inches = 66/x inches. So the women's
3 point line would be x = 200.64 inches = 16.72 ft.  My equation for the
basketball hoop was: 75/18 inches = 15.84

***********************************************

From: Shawn Riggi
Grade: 10
School: Granada High School

Answer: Here are my answers for the problem of the week. You must make
 everything 88% the size of the men's court. The women's court length
must be 68' 7.68" long. The height of the basket must be 8' 9.6". The
free-throw line must be 13' 2.4" from the basket. The 3 point line needs
to be 16' 8.64" from the basket. The diameter of the hoop must be
15" 10.08". The reason changes will never be made is because it would
cost to much to build new courts, there would not be room, and it would
be too easy for the men to use.

***********************************************

From: Giovanni De Santi
Grade: 12
School: BOSTON COLLEGE HIGH SCHOOL
from_email: giv@cybercom.net
Answer: For women the:
basket should be 8.8 ft high
free-throw line should be 13.2 ft from the basket
3 - point line should be 16.72 ft from the basket
court should be 68.64 ft long
hoop should be 15.84 in.

I got all of the answers using the same method.  I set up proportionality
equations.

ex.      6.25        5.5
         ----   =   -----
          10          x

All of the problems are done using this same method (notice that I
changed ft. and in. to just plain ft.)

                                 -Giovanni De Santi
                                  Boston College High School
                                  Grade 12 (Senior)

P.S.:   Thanx for your time, and reply.

***********************************************

Name: Beth Loveday
Year: 10
School: Loreto College
State: south Australia

 To scale down the women's game to be the same as the men's my first step was
to find the scaling factor. I did this by dividing the height of the average
male basketballer (in inches) by the height of the average female basketballer.

6"3"= 75"
5'6"= 66"
                      75
                      66  = 0.88

Therefore the scaling factor to be used in all the sums is 0.88".
The court is 78' long which is 936". To scale it down for a women's game you
would do the following:

  936*0.88= 823.68
Thus the court would be of the length 823.68" or approximately 69'.
The basket is 10' high which is 120", this also needs to be scaled down for a
women's game:

120*0.88= 105.6

So for a women's game the basket would need to be 105.6" or approximately 9'.
The distance from the free throw line to the basket is 15' which is 180",
scaled down for a women's game this would be:

180*0.88= 158.4

Therefore the free throw line would be 158.4" or approximately 13' from the
basket. The distance from the three point line to the basket is 19' which is
228", scaled down for a women's game:

228*0.88= 200.64

So the distance from the three point line to the basket would be 200.64" or
approximately 17'. Because the ball is already scaled down (women's hands are
smaller than men's) it is only fair that the basket should also be scaled down
so that the proportions are the same as for the men's game. The diameter of the
hoop is 18" so for a women's game it would be:

18*0.88= 15.84

So the hoop would be 15.84 in diameter.

     Above I have listed all the scaled down measurements for a women's court.
To answer the food for thought question, I believe that just because women are
smaller does not mean that they are less accurate at throwing a ball in a hoop
than men are. If women's basketball was scaled down I can imagine that this
would cause a great deal of controversy. However scaling down the size of the
ball is appropriate because the majority of women's hands are smaller, thus a
smaller ball would give greater control.
.End of Solution.

***********************************************

Dave Lyons
POW
2/19/96

        This weeks problem was based on ratios. To find each answer I put
each question into it's own ratio by using the following formula.  First I
converted everything  into inches by multiplying each it by 12. Then I
divided the section I was working on  by the men's height (75'') , this
gave me the ratio. I multiplied the ratio by the women's height in inches
(66'') to get the down scaled  subject size in inches.  Finally I divided
that number by 12 to convert the number back to feet. Here are my answers:

The court length
78x12=936
936—75=12.48
12.48x66=823.68
823.68—12=68.64

The height of the hoop
12x10=120
120—75=1.6
1.6x66=105.6
105.6—12=8.8
8.8 feet

The Free-throw line
12x15=180
180—75=2.4
2.4x66=158.4
158.4—12=13.2
13.2 feet

3-Point Line
12x19=228
228—75=3.04
3.04x66=200.64
200.64—12=16.72
16.72 feet

The hoops diameter  (this was already in inches so the converting steps
were not needed)
18—75=.24
.24x66=15.84
15.84"

***********************************************

Lori Ann Simmons
Problem of the Week
February 12-16
Grade 10
Mount Saint Joseph Academy

     This week's question asked how we could scale down the women's court to
make it just like the men's.  To find the dimensions of the women's court,
you must multiply each measurement by 88%.  To solve this problem, I first
converted to inches and then computed what percent of 75" is 66"?  Therefore,
you are reducing the dimensions by 22%.  In the men's court is 78'.  The
women's would be 68.64'.  The following are the rest of the dimensions:
basket height - 8.8', free throw line - 13.2', three point line-16.72', and
the hoop - 15.84".
     The reason that these changes will never be instituted is that different
facilities would have to be built for men and women instead of sharing the
facilities as they do presently.

***********************************************

to find the ratio you halve to divide the women's height by the mans and times
that by the Men's court size and you get the women's court size.

the court is 68.64' long
the basket is 8.8' tall
the 3-point line is 16.72' away
the free throw line is 13.2' away
the basket is 15.84" in dia.

Seth Longley
Grade 9
The Rivers School
Weston, MA

***********************************************

Ben Tam  ninth grade, College Park High School, Pleasant Hill, California

     To make a court that would be perfect for a women, I found the ratio of
the male compared to female.  The first thing I would need to do is convert 6
feet 3 inches to inches. I multiply 6 feet by 12 and got 72. I add 72 to the
remaining 3 inches and got 75. I now know the average height of a male
basketball player is 72 inches.  The next thing I did was I wanted to find the
average height of a women in inches.  I know the average height of a women
basketball player is 5 feet 6 inches.  I multiply 5 times 12 and got 60 inches.

I added 60 inches to the remaining 6 inches and got 66 inches.  The average
height of a female basketball player is 66 inches.  To find the ratio, I
divided 66 by 75 and got .88.  I now know the ratio, to find the length of the
court, I multiply 78 feet by .88 and got 68.64 feet.  Next I wanted to find out

how high the basket is .  The men's is 10 feet. To find the height of the
women's basket, I multiplied 10 feet by the ratio of men's height compared to a

women's height, 10 times .88.  I found out that the baskets height for a women
Should be 8.8 feet high, of the free throw line of the men's basketball court
is 15 feet away, the free throw line of a women's basketball court would be
13.2 feet away.  I found this by taking 15 feet and multiply it by .88.  The
next thing I wanted to know was how far away will the 3 point line be.  I know
the 3 point line for men's basketball is 19 feet.  I took 19 feet and multiply
it by .88.  The 3 point line for a women's basketball court would be 16.72 feet

away.  The hoop for a basketball is 18 inches in diameter.  The hoops diameter
would vary depending on the size of the basketball.  If it has the diameter of
a regular men's basketball, the hoops diameter would also be 18 inches.  If the

basketball was made for women's size, the hoops diameter would be 15.84 feet in

diameter.  I came to this conclusion by multiplying 18 inches by .88.
     So the women's basketball court would be 68.64 feet long, 8.8 feet high,
the free throw line would be 13.2 feet away , the 3 point line would be 16.72
feet away from the basket.  The hoops diameter would  vary depending on the
size of the basketball, if the basketball was the same as the men's the hoop
would be 18 inches in  diameter, if the basketball  was made for a person whose

height is 5 feet 6 inches the basket would be 15.84 inches in diameter.

***********************************************

From: Rachel Leigh Hestermann
Grade: Senior
School: Indiana University Purdue University Fort Wayne
from_email: hesterma@ipfw.indiana.edu
Answer: I think the reason why the changes will never be made to the
basketball courts is that it would be too expensive to maintain
two different courts for men and women.  Since the current courts
are already sized for men, the sizes won't change for women.

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1 March 1996