

******************************************************
Elementary Problem of the Week, December 11-15, 1995
This week's problem was submitted by Nicole Adams,Grade 12, Mount St.
Joseph Academy, Flourtown, PA.
Arrange all the integers from 1 to 9 in such a way that the numbers total
100 exactly. Here's an example:
12 + 3 + 4 + 5 - 6 - 7 + 89 = 100
You don't have to keep the numbers in order and you can use any operations
to get your answer. Here's another example:
98 3/6 + 1 27/54 = 100
How many combinations can you find?
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This week's Bonus Puzzler is called, O Tannenbaum, by David Tuller and
comes from Games Magazine. Place each of the numbers from 1 to 10 in the
ornaments below so that every dashed line adds up to the same number. Two
numbers have been given to start you off. The answer is unique.
___
| |
|___|
/ \
___ ___
| | | |
|_8_| --- |___|
/ \
___ ___ ___
| | | | | |
|___|--- |___| --- |___|
/ \
___ ___ ___ ___
| | | | | | | |
|___|--- |___|--- |_9_|---|___|
*Note: You should use a monospaced font such as "courier" when copying the
above diagram.
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I'd like to give special recognition to the MATHFROGS: RACHEL--NIKKI--STEVE--JOE--EVAN from Heights Elementary School, Sharon, Mass., in Mr. Philips 6th grade class. They came up with 23 different equations. Matt Burke & Anita Minakyan at Munsey Park School Manhasset N.Y, in Mrs. Hirns fourth grade class wrote one equation and gave 18 different rearrangements of it. Lisa Simmons, I.H.M. School, Phila., Pa, Gr. 6 was one of the few students to use division in her equations. Great work! I'm looking forward to a new year filled with challenging problems. ********************** Heights Elementary School Sharon, Mass. Mr. Philips Grade 6 MATHFROGS: RACHEL--NIKKI--STEVE--JOE--EVAN (23 equations); MATHSHARKS: Mark--Nicole--Erika--Liz--Adam (4 equations); MATHMASTERS: Jackie-Tom- David- Robert- Rachel (5 equations); MATHMACHINE: JAMIE--MIKE--KAYLA--MATT--EVIN (1 equation & Bonus); MATHDRAGONS: Lia- Rabia- Natalie- Steve- Shyam (2 equations) ****************** The Bagnall School, Groveland, MA Ms. Hilary Seager, Grade 4 Students: Mike D., Julia C., and Nick S. (Bonus), Meghan R. (Bonus) ************ Springton Lake Pat Hagan's Sixth Grade class tions), Students: Bill Van Ess (3 equations),Sarah Shahadi (1 equation), Mike Scheuftan (2 equations), Travis Moore (2 equations), Rob Le Pard (1 equation), Vic Ruggiere (1 equation), Pierce Bolton (1 equation). *********** School of the Holy Child, Drexel Hill, PA Ms Caroline Brennan - Grade 6 Students: Kim Fugok, Christine McGowan, Ryan Grace, and Amanda Tumminelli (3 equations) *************** Joyce Kilmer School Mrs. Bach - 5th Grade Mahwah, NJ 07430 Joe Baxley (7 equations), Jessica Terry (1 equation), Jessica Kreusch (2 equations), Carolyn Weiss (1 equation), Jessica Ross (1 equation), George Remo (1 equation), Amy Killough (1 equation), Jessica Cohen (1 equation), Jenna Beatrice (1 equation), Carolyn Weiss (1 equation). Bonus: Solved by Miguel Bayona and Leigh Ann Merkley **************** Lisa Simmons, I.H.M. School, Phila., Pa, Gr. 6 (4 equations & Bonus) ************ Munsey Park School, Manhasset N.Y. 11030__ Mrs. Hirns fourth grade Matt Burke & Anita Minakyan (1 equation - 18 rearrangements) ******************** Munsey Park School, Manhasset N.Y. 11030__ Mrs. Hirns fourth grade Willam Lopez, Danny Maimone, Matt Horne, Anthony Figlia and Todd Conis and Elizabeth Povlovitch. (1 equation) ********************* St. Mary's School Ticonderoaga, NY Emily Hoops of Grade 5 (1 equation - 13 rearrangements) ********************** Center School Stow, MA Ms. McCarthy's 4th grade Chaz Rosenberg (3 equations & Bonus), Sam Hahn (Bonus) Mrs. Trudell's 3rd grade class Katie Stefanis (Bonus), Chris Balin (1 equation) ********************* Mrs. Perreault's Grade 4
Heights Elementary School Mr. Philips Grade 6 MATHFROGS: RACHEL--NIKKI--STEVE--JOE--EVAN Solutions for the week of December 11-15. 1. 9 x 8 +7+6+5+4+3+2+1=100 2. 91+23+45+8-67=100 3. 25 x 4+9+8-3-6-7-1=100 4. 72+68-45+9-3-1=100 5. 93+7+8-6+5-4-2-1=100 6. 89+67-54-3+2-1=100 7. 87+69-54-3+2-1=100 8. 89+74-65+3-2+1=100 9. 89+75-64+3-2-1=100 10. 89+75-64-3+2+1=100 11. 89+73-65+4-2+1=100 12. 89+71-65+4+3-2=100 13. 89+76-53-14+2=100 14. 89+72-54-13+6=100 15. 89+64-57+3+2-1=100 16. 89+63-57+4+2-1=100 17. 89+62-57+3+4-1=100 18. 89+57-46+3-2-1=100 19. 89+57-46-3+2+1=100 20. 89+56-47+3-2+1=100 21. 89+53-47+6-2+1=100 22. 89+51-47+6+3-2=100 23. 89+46-37+5-2-1=00 MATHSHARKS: Mark--Nicole--Erika--Liz--Adam Solutions for the week of December 11-15 1. 145-23+76-98=100 2. 9 x 8 +1+2+3+4+5+6+7=100 3. 89+5+3-7-6+12+4=100 4. 98+3+54-62+7 x1=100 We used trial and error to find our solutions. We could not solve the bonus problem. MATHMASTERS: Jackie-Tom- David- Robert- Rachel Solutions for the week of December 11-15 1. 9x8+7+6+5+4+3+2+1=100 2. 42+58+7+6-9-3-1=100 3. 31+69+8+5-7-4-2=100 4. 21+79+6+4+3-5-8=100 5. 97+3-6+8-2-5+4+1=100 We used trial and error to reach our solutions. We could not solve the bonus problem MATHMACHINE: JAMIE--MIKE--KAYLA--MATT--EVIN Solutions for the week of December 11-15 1. 9 x 8 +7+6+5+4+3+2+1= 100 Solution to the bonus problem: 1 8 10 6 7 5 3 4 9 2 Both problems were solved by the trial and error method. MATHDRAGONS: Lia- Rabia- Natalie- Steve- Shyam Solutions for the week of December 11-15 1. 89+5+3-7-6+12+4=100 2. 98+3+54-62+7 x 1=100 We used trial and error to reach our solutions We could not solve the bonus problem. ************************************************************** >Hi Ruth, This is from Pat Hagan's sixth grade class at the Springton Lake Middle School in Media, PA. We had fun with this one. The students had half of a class period and one night to come up with as many solutions as they could. It was strictly trial and error. Sarah Shahadi came up with the first solution after about 5 minutes: 67 + 54 - 23 + 9 - 8 + 1 = 100 Bill Van Ess was the only other student to come up with a solution in class. Then he found 2 more for homework. 98 + 7 - 5 + 6 - 3 - 4 + 2 - 1 = 100 (89 + 7 + 4 + 6 - 5 - 3 + 2) x 1 = 100 (58 x 4) - 97 - 36 + 2 - 1 = 100 Mike Schueftan came up with two solutions for homework, also. (56 + 34 - 8 + 9 + 7 + 2) x 1 = 100 (98 + 76)/2 + 3 + 4 + 5 + 1 = 100 Travis Moore found this solution for homework. 98 + 2 - 7 - 6 + 5 +3 + 4 + 1 = 100 Rob Le Pard found this solution. 78 x 2 - 45 - 6 - 9 + 1 + 3 = 100 Vic Ruggiere came up with this answer. (84 + 3 + 2 - 5 + 7 + 9)x 1 = 100 And, finally, Pearce Bolton shared this solution. 12 x 6 + 3 + 5 + 7 + 8 + 9 - 4 = 100 ***************************** Grade 6 Students: Kim Fugok, Christine McGowan, Ryan Grace, and Amanda Tumminelli Drexel Hill School of the Holy Child, Drexel Hill, PA Caroline Brennan We tried for about 1/2 hour to find solutions by using a trial and error method. This was harder than we thought. We listed our three solutions below. 9 x 8 + 1 + 2 + 3 + 4 + 5 + 6 + 7 = 100 1 x (9 x 5) + 78 - 46 + 23 = 100 1 x ( 7 x 8) + (9 x 5) + 3 + 4 - 6 - 2 = 100 ******************** Lisa Simmons, I.H.M. School, Phila., Pa, Gr. 6 The question was to arrange all of the nembers from one to nine in a way that they equal one hundred. After many tries, I got four ways. Here they are: 96/3+75-8-2-1+4 = 100 48/2+56+9+7+3+1 = 100 76+45-8-3-9-2+1 = 100 25 X 4+9+8-7-6-3-1 = 100 ******************** From: CynTeach@aol.com Date: Fri, 15 Dec 1995 14:08:27 -0500 To: ruth@mathforum.org Subject: Elem Problem of the Week 12/11-12/15 These are the solutions found by students of Mrs. Bach's 5th grade at Joyce Kilmer School in Mahwah, NJ 07430 Joe Baxley 8 x 5 +6 x 2 + 9 -3 +7 -4 - 1= 100 **need parentheses (8 x 5 +6) x 2 + 9 -3 +7 -4 - 1= 100 6 x 9 x 2 - 8 - 7 + 5 + 4 - 3 + 1=100 9 x 4 x 2 + 8 + 6 + 5 - 1 + 7 + 3 =100 7 x 3 x 2 + 9 x 8 / 4 - 6 + 8 - 5 + 1 =100 **need parentheses (7 x 3 x 2 + 9 )x( 8 / 4) - 6 + 8 - 5 + 1 =100 4 x 6x3 +9+8+7+5-2+1= 100 5 x 9 + 64 - 8 + 2 - 7 + 1 + 3 =100 9 x 8+7+6+5+4+3+2+1=100 Jessica Terry 98 + 2 - 5 - 3 - 4 + 6 + 7 -1=100 Jessica Kreusch 4 x 6 x 3 + 9 + 8 + 7 + 5 - 2 + 1 = 100 Jenna Beatrice 9 x 7 x 2 - 8 - 6 - 5 - 4 - 3 x 1 =100 Carolyn Weiss 98 + 7 - 6 + 5 - 4 + 3 - 2 - 1 = 100 Jessica Ross 94 + 7 + 8 + 6 - 5 - 13 + 2 + 1 = 100 George Remo 23 x 4 + 9 + 7 - 8 + 5 + 1 - 6 = 100 Amy Killough 67 + 12 + 9 - 4 + 3 + 5 + 8 = 100 Jessica Cohen 5 x 4 x6 -9 -8-7+3+2-1= 100 Mrs. Bach's 5th grade at Joyce Kilmer School in Mahwah, NJ 07430 Joe Baxley (7 equations), Jessica Terry (1 equation), Jessica Kreusch (2 equations), Carolyn Weiss (1 equation), Jessica Ross (1 equation), George Remo (1 equation), Amy Killough (1 equation), Jessica Cohen (1 equation), Jenna Beatrice (1 equation), Carolyn Weiss (1 equation) ******************** Date: Fri, 15 Dec 1995 13:10:43 -0400 (EDT) From: MARILYN TAHLSubject: Re: Elementary POW 12/11-15 To: ruth@mathforum.org our names are Matt Burke & Anita Minakyan we are in Mrs. Hirns fourth grade at Munsey Park school Manhasset N.Y. 11030 Our answers are : 18 rearrangements 3+12+4+5-6-7+89=100 3+4+12+5-6-7+89=100 12+4+3+5-6-7+89=100 3+4+12+5-7-6+89=100 89+3-7+5+4-6+12=100 89+5-7+3+4-6+12=100 89+5-7+3+4+12-6=100 5-7+89+4+5-6+12=100 89+3-7+5+12+4-6=100 89+12+3+5+4-6-7=100 89+5-6+3+4+12-7=100 89+4-6+3+5+12-7=100 89-6+3+12+5-7+4=100 89+5-7+3-6+12+4=100 127/54+983/6=100 983/6+127/54=100 12+3+4+5-6-7+89=100 12+4+3+5-7-6+89=100 12+3+5+4-6-7+89=100 12+4+3+5-6-7+89=100 *********************** ******************** Bonus Puzzler ******************** This weeks bonus puzzler: Mike D., Julia C., Nick S. Fourth Grade Bagnall School, Groveland, MA They all got the same answer: 1 8 10 6 7 5 3 4 9 2 Nick figured out immediately that the 10 had to go next to the eight because the only other choice would be seven and that would leave numbers that were to small to make all lines the same. Mike and Julia tried putting the 7 next to the 8 and the 10 on the third row in the middle but soon figured out that wouldn't work without repeating some of the smaller numbers so then they put the 10 next to the 8. After they knew what each line added up to, they did some trial and error work until they had placed all the other numbers. - Hilary Seager Hi Ruth, I have another student who completed the bonus puzzler. Meghan R. Grade 4 Bagnall School, Groveland She worked it out the same way as Mike D. and Julia C. She tried putting the 7 next to the 8 but found that wouldn't work, so she figured the 10 had to go by the 8 and then just worked out which of the other numbers went where to get rows of 18. Her solution is below. 1 8 10 6 7 5 3 4 9 2 *********************
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