Did you get 2 and -3? The parabola crosses the x-axis at (2, 0) and also at (-3, 0).
Let's think about those two numbers:
- The sum of 2 and -3 is -1.
- The product of 2 and -3 is -6.
2 and -3 are the roots of the quadratic equation. The roots satisfy the equation:
y = x^2 + x - 6
y = (x - 2)(x + 3)
y = x - 2 or y = x + 3
If y is 0, then
0 = x - 2 or 0 = x + 3
x = 2 or x = -3
CHECK:
0 = 2^2 + 2 - 6 or 0 = (-3)^2 + (-3) - 6
0 = 4 + 2 - 6 or 0 = 9 - 3 - 6
0 = 6 - 6 or 0 = 9 - 9
0 = 0 or 0 = 0
- Here's another parabola to graph. Select 0 for a and -4 for b on the blue graph. In other words, click on the point (0, -4) on the blue graph. Now think about what two numbers have sum 0 and product -4? Can you name those two numbers by noting where the parabola crosses the x axis on the green graph?
- What is the quadratic equation?
- What is that equation in factored form?
- What are the roots of the equation?
- CHALLENGE: Can you find another parabola and identify the roots?
Final Task
Think about the following:
- How do a and b affect the location of the parabola?
- How can you know the quadratic equation by looking at the green graph?
Generalize how the applet can be used to find the roots of a quadratic equation.
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