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A tetrahedral number is a figurate number: a number that can be represented by a regular geometric arrangement of equally spaced points. Tetrahedral numbers correspond to placing discrete points in the configuration of a tetrahedron (triangular base pyramid).Tetrahedral numbers are the sum of consecutive triangular numbers. The formula is 1/6n(n+1)(n+2). The first few tetrahedral numbers are 1, 4, 10, 20, 35, 56, 84, 120, ...
The tetrahedral numbers are found in the fourth diagonal of Pascal's triangle:
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1 |
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Row 0 | |
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1 |
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1 |
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Row 1 | |
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1 |
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2 |
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1 |
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Row 2 | |
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1 |
3 |
3 |
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1 |
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Row 3 | |||
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1 |
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4 |
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6 |
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4 |
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1 |
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Row 4 | |
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1 |
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5 |
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10 |
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10 |
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5 |
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1 |
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Row 5 | |
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1 |
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6 |
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15 |
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20 |
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15 |
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6 |
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1 |
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Row 6 | |
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1 |
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7 |
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21 |
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35 |
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35 |
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21 |
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7 |
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1 |
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Row 7 | |
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8 |
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28 |
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56 |
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70 |
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56 |
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28 |
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8 |
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1 |
Row 8 |
References
- Eric's Treasure Trove of Mathematics: Tetrahedral Number
- Eric's Treasure Trove of Mathematics: Figurate Number
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