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Problems Age Word Problems; Birthday Probability Boy or Girl?; Camel and Bananas Coin Problems; Doubling Pennies; Grazing Animals Liars and Truthtellers; Missing Dollar Monty Hall; Three Houses-Three Utilities Tower of Hanoi; Two Trains; Two Trains & Fly 0.9999... = 1 Why does 0.9999... = 1? ![]() 0 to 0 power What is 0 to the 0 power? ![]() n to 0 power Why is any number raised to the zero power equal to one? ![]() 0! = 1 Why does 0! = 1? ![]() Calendar & Days of the Week What years are leap years? How do I find the day of the week for any date? How do I find a calendar for any year? How common are Friday the 13ths? ![]() Cubic and quartic equations What are the general solutions to cubic and quartic polynomial equations? ![]() Distance, Rate, and Time Distance = Rate x Time: A discussion and two problems. ![]() Dividing by 0 Why can't you divide by 0? Why is 0/0 "indeterminate" and 1/0 "undefined"? Why is dividing by zero "illegal"? ![]() Dividing Fractions How do you divide fractions? Say, 2/3 divided by ![]() Divisibility rules How can you tell whether a number is divisible by another number (leaving no remainder) without actually doing the division? Why do 'divisibility rules' work? ![]() E = 2.71828... What is e? Who first used e? How do you find e? How many digits does it have? ![]() False Proofs, Classic Fallacies What's wrong with proofs that say 1+1=1, or 2=1? ![]() Fermat's Last Theorem What is the current status of Fermat's Last Theorem? ![]() Fractions, Decimals, Percentages What are simple, complex, and compound fractions? How do you convert decimals and percentages to fractions? ![]() Golden Ratio, Fibonacci Sequence Please tell me about the Golden Ratio (or Golden Mean), the Golden Rectangle, and the Fibonacci Sequence. ![]() Imaginary numbers What is an imaginary number? What is i? And see Imaginary Exponents and Euler's Equation. ![]() Impossible constructions Problems from antiquity: trisecting an angle, squaring the circle, duplicating the cube. ![]() Integers, Rational/Irrational Numbers What is an integer? Are fractions rational numbers? What about .9999...? How about decimals? pi? the Golden Ratio? ![]() Large numbers and infinity What's the largest number? What's a googol? How do we name large numbers? What is infinity? ![]() Learning to factor A sampling of answers from our archives. ![]() Loans and Interest Interest calculations: simple interest, compound interest, annual percentage rate (APR), installment loans. ![]() Math terms Why was the letter m selected to represent slope? What's the name of the "fraction bar"? ![]() Multiplication facts Tips for parents, teachers, and students for different ways of learning to multiply. In particular, see Russian Peasant Multiplication. ![]() Naming polygons and polyhedra What do you call an 11-sided polygon? A 14-sided polygon? Is there a list of names of polygons? |
Formulas, by Robert L. Ward Defining Geometric Figures; Geometric Formulas Analytic Geometry Formulas Polar Coordinates Spherical Coordinates Cylindrical Coordinates) Trigonometry Formulas Negative times a negative Why does a negative times a negative equal a positive? Does this ever happen in the real world? ![]() Number bases What is base 10? Binary? Hexadecimal? How can you convert from one base to another? ![]() Number glossary What are abundant, amicable, deficient, figurate, happy, narcissistic, palindromic, perfect, polygonal, proper divisors, semiperfect, sociable, square, tetrahedral, triangular, and weird numbers? ![]() Order of operations What is the correct order of operations? Why use it? What is PEMDAS? ![]() Pascal's triangle What is Pascal's Triangle? How do you construct it? What is it good for? ![]() Perfect numbers What is a perfect number? How many are there? How can you calculate a perfect number from a Mersenne prime? ![]() Permutations and Combinations How to calculate all the groupings of objects where order does or doesn't matter. And see Fast Food Combinations. ![]() Pi = 3.14159... What is Pi? Who first used Pi? How do you find it? How many digits is it? ![]() Prime numbers What is a prime number? What's the 'Sieve of Eratosthenes'? What is the largest known prime? ![]() Probability An introduction to basic concepts. See also Probability in the Real World. ![]() Proofs What is a proof? How do you write a two-column proof? ![]() Properties Glossary What is an operation? an identity? What are the associative, commutative, distributive, and equality properties? What is the property of closure? What is the inverse of something? ![]() Pythagorean theorem What is the Pythagorean theorem? When would I use it? ![]() Pythagorean triples What are Pythagorean triples? What do they have to do with Fermat's Last Theorem? ![]() Roman Numerals How to read and write Roman numerals; Roman numeral fractions; arithmetic problems; and resources for other numeral systems. ![]() Rounding Numbers How do you round a number to the nearest 10th, 100th, 1000th, etc.? ![]() Segments of circles Given partial information about a segment of a circle, how do you compute what you want to know? ![]() Square/cube roots without a calculator How do you find the square root of a number by hand? How about cube roots? ![]() Trachtenberg speed system Doing high-speed basic operations in your head. ![]() Typing math How should I type exponents? What about square roots? Why not use tabs? May I send attachments? ![]() Why study math? How to study math Why do we need to learn math? When are we ever going to use it in real life? Math study tips. ![]() Word Problems When I'm given a 'word problem', where do I start? ![]() Working Together Jack can finish a job in 5 days, and Richard can finish the same job in 7 days. Working together, how long will it take them to finish the job? |
Essays in Mathematics by our Math DoctorsAn introduction to the notation and rules of derivation in symbolic logic. ![]() Nonstandard Analysis and the Hyperreals - Jordi Gutierrez Hermoso (Dr. Jordi) An introduction to the most basic ideas of nonstandard analysis and the hyperreal number system. Other Recommended Math Sites |
Math History![]() Earliest Uses of Mathematical Symbols and Earliest Uses of Some Words of Mathematics - regularly updated by Jeff Miller. ![]() Famous Problems in Math History by Isaac Reed, Swarthmore College ![]() History of Mathematics by David Joyce, Clark University ![]() MacTutor Math History Archive - St. Andrews A searchable archive of articles and biographies ![]() Mathematicians of the African Diaspora Ancient and modern history, by Dr. Scott W. Williams ![]() Women Mathematicians Biographies by students from Agnes Scott College ![]() ![]() Unit Conversion ![]() How Many? A Dictionary of Units of Measurement by Russ Rowlett, Univ. of North Carolina at Chapel Hill. ![]() ConvertIt.com Measurement Converter Entisoft's comprehensive converter for distance, area, volume, mass, speed, temperature, pressure, energy, power, force, etc.- over 500 different unit conversions.
OnlineUnitConversion.com
Measurement Converter
To convert temperature, length, weight, and volume see the |
Math Reference![]() Eric Weisstein's World of Mathematics Definitions and examples. ![]() Euclid's Elements All 13 books, with interactive illustrations. ![]() Forum Internet Mathematics Library Search for Math on the Internet. ![]() Flash Cards for Kids Addition, subtraction, multiplication, division; three levels of complexity and numbers from 1 to 999. ![]() Free On-Line Dictionary of Computing (FOLDOC) A searchable dictionary of anything to do with computing. Includes a section on mathematics. ![]() Glossary of Statistical Terms Basic definitions and much more. ![]() Mathematics Glossary for Middle-Level Students Simple definitions of math terms. ![]() Mathematical Quotation Server A collection of quotations from many sources. ![]() Math Words, and Some Other Words, of Interest Pat Ballew's list of over 450 mostly math words, their definitions, and etymologies. ![]() On-Line Encyclopedia of Integer Sequences Look up a sequence, word, or sequence number. Maintained by N. J. A. Sloane. ![]() Plouffe's Inverter A database of mathematical constants. ![]() WebMath Type your Algebra 1 problem directly into this site and get a step-by-step solution. ![]() |
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