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a "quarter" solution and a new puzzler
Posted:
Jan 16, 1998 10:17 AM
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G. A. Page wrote: > > Jim, > > Aren't you the clever one...Nice problem! I'm going to use this exercise > as an example of the importance of obtaining a better visual image via > making a sketch of the particulars. > > Here's a similar problem that I hope you and everyone else finds > interesting. > > 4 Quarter Problem > > Take 4 U.S. quarters and arrange them to form a square. Like this: > > OO > OO Place each quarter together as close as possible . In other > words, the sides of the quarters are tangent to the quarter above or > below or left or right of said quarter.. This should still leave some > space in the middle that resembles a diamond. This space eventually > tapers off and ends where the quarter meet. (I couldn't provide a > picture of this, sorry) > > The centers of the quarters are the vertices of a square. If the > quarters have radius Q, > what is the area of the shaded region? > > Good luck!
This is a cute problem we give to our future elementary school teachers...BUT...Are we to assume that "the shaded region" is the diamond-shaped area between quarters?
In the square formed, there are four quarter circles which are equivalent in area to 1 circle.
The diamond-shaped area = area of the square - area of 1 circle. This statement can be written with mathematical symbols using radius = Q, that is: (2Q)^2 - ¼Q^2 = 4Q^2 - ¼Q^2 = (4-¼)Q^2
HERE IS A PROBLEM SOMEONE SENT ME. IT WAS POSED ON THE NATIONAL PUBLIC RADIO'S "CAR TALK" SHOW:
Simplify the polynomial: (x+a)(x-b)(x+c)(x-d)...(x-z). There are 26 factors altogether. (The answer may surprise you.)
Rose Kaplan Math Lab OSU Newark, Ohio
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