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bacle
Posts:
838
From:
nyc
Registered:
6/6/10
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Re: Proving Inbreeding Decreases plutonium's Gene Pool
Posted:
Jan 27, 2013 4:57 AM
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> On Jan 25, 11:23 pm, Archimedes Plutonium > <plutonium.archime...@gmail.com> wrote: > > --- quoting from Concepts of Biology: a cultural > perspective, Buffaloe > > & Throneberry, 1973, page 240 > > --- > > > > In sexual reproduction,
you get it from behind
different gene > combinations may be brought > > together in the formation of a new genotype. Any > differences in > > allelic genes depend ultimately upon mutation, of > course; but, for the > > new organism, its gene pattern is a result of the > new combinations > > brought about through sexual reproduction. We call > this phenomenon > > recombination, and it may be defined as the > production of new > > genotypes from genes that already exist. By its > nature, therefore, > > recombination is a secondary source of genetic > variability. > > > > --- end quote --- > > > > The authors of this textbook define the modern > theory of Evolution, a > > synthesis of 4 mechanism: > > 1) Mutation > > 2) Genetic Recombination > > 3) Natural Selection > > 4) Reproductive Isolation > > > > What I am focusing on in this review of Neanderthal > and Clovis man and > > human evolution, is the factor of inbreeding when a > population is > > isolated. I do not think a proper study of > inbreeding has ever been > > done and questions of whether the mutation rate > increases with a > > inbreeding population. > > > > Now one can argue almost the opposite in that > African Homo sapiens > > mutation of the HACNS1 gene for superior throwing > of rocks and stones > > is a mutation that the Neanderthal did not acquire. > But I surely do > > not know how many mutations differing in > Neanderthal genome from that > > of Homo sapiens other than the definition of > different species of a > > minimum of 3 mutations. > > > > I am not arguing against David's issue of increased > recessiveness of > > genotype or phenotype. I am arguing that increasing > recessiveness > > contributes to an increased mutation rate. > > > > Now if we put animals near a source of > radioactivity and increased the > > radioactivity, we can easily picture an increase in > mutation. But here > > I am saying that if we put a species where we pluck > out 1 male and 1 > > female and isolate them and have them start a > population by > > themselves, meaning a lot of inbreeding, that the > mutation rate > > increases. The recessive genes help to increase the > mutation rate. One > > way of seeing this is that some recessive genetypes > allow more viral > > diseases and viruses are known to carry mutagens. > > > > Another means of increasing the mutation rate in an > inbreeding > > population, is that the recombination poses "points > of weakness" in > > the formation stages of meiosis or mitosis due to > the abundance of > > recessive genes. > > > > > 3rd cousins
are your girlfriends and boyfriends
the baseline of mutation rate in meiosis > > Alright, let me clear what I wrote earlier today. > > We can all agree that the genes control the genetic > reproduction in > both mitosis and meiosis. Having conceded that, we > can thence agree > that the genes control meiosis itself, so that the > genes controlling > meiosis must have a baseline in which reproduction is > the easiest and > best. The Iceland study indicates 3rd cousins is the > baseline of the > easiest and best meiosis reproduction. If we go to a > higher inbreeding > than 3rd cousins, we increase the mutation rate of > the genes that > control meiosis. This must be so, because 3rd cousins > is the > baseline. > > Now if we go to less inbreeding (further away from > 3rd cousins) the > genes that control meiosis reproduction have a lesser > risk of > mutation. > > In other words, the baseline is where biology meets > physics in > chemical bonding. This is where the process of both > mitosis and > meiosis have the optimal peak of reproduction. With > more inbreeding > results in increasing mutation rate. With more > diversity of genes > (less inbreeding) results in decreasing mutation > rate, but then again, > less reproductive fertility the further away from 3rd > cousin mating. > > The 3rd cousin Baseline is where the physics of the > atoms and > molecules involved in reproduction of biology are at > a peak in terms > of fitness in increasing the population. > > Now the reason I bring in quantum spin of up or down > or left or right, > is that it serves as a physics analogy to what is > going on in biology > and strips away all those layers of distractions and > complexity and > goes to the heart of the inner mechanism. > > Now also, I need to link biology to physics via the > Maxwell Equations. > This would be a book in and of itself. > However, while on this topic of inbreeding increasing > mutation rate, > we can see some linkage already in the stability of > reproduction rests > on the bonding, chemical bonding of a up spin > electron with a down > spin electron. > > In a sense, in DNA mitosis reproduction, we peel away > the A, T and C, > G. We can look upon that peeling away and then > reforming as > reproduction in biology but also as the mirror image > reproduction in > physics where a up spin goes with a down spin. But > more important is > to bring in the Maxwell Equations into biology since > the spin up and > spin down are small part of the Maxwell Equations. > > Now let me make a cultural prediction, that in 10,000 > years from now, > when we go to study biology, what we would be > confronted with is not > the low intellectual substance we feed upon in 2013, > but rather, the > study of biology in 10,000 years hence will be a very > intense study of > the Maxwell Equations, and physics in details of the > Maxwell > Equations. The biology we learn in school today in > comparison to > 10,000 years from now, is like comparing the Maxwell > Equations to a > poem of literature. > -- > > Google's archives are top-heavy in hate-spew from > search-engine- > bombing. Only Drexel's Math Forum has done a > excellent, simple and > fair archiving of AP posts for the past 15 years as > seen here: > > http://mathforum.org/kb/profile.jspa?userID=499986 > > Archimedes Plutonium > http://www.iw.net/~a_plutonium > whole entire Universe is just one big atom > where dots of the electron-dot-cloud are galaxies
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